The invention relates to an antibacterial
polyamide fiber and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of
fiber preparation, and the preparation method specifically comprises the following steps: firstly, carrying out
acid oxidation treatment on a multi-walled
carbon nanotube to increase
oxygen-containing functional groups such as carboxyl on the surface of the multi-walled
carbon nanotube and improve the
dispersity of the multi-walled
carbon nanotube in an
aqueous solution; then, a surfactant is used for further modifying the multi-walled carbon nanotubes subjected to
acid oxidation treatment, the compatibility between the multi-walled carbon nanotubes and
polyamide master batches is enhanced, and therefore uniform distribution of the multi-walled carbon nanotubes in the
polyamide fibers is achieved. And mixing the
dopamine modified carbon nanotubes,
metal salt ions, a flexibilizer and polyamide master batches to prepare the polyamide
fiber with excellent antibacterial and bacteriostatic properties. According to the method, not only are the
dispersity and compatibility of the multi-walled carbon nanotubes in the polyamide fiber improved, but also
chelation of
metal ions is realized through
metal-
ion coordination bonds and an
adsorption effect, and the
antibacterial effect of the polyamide fiber is further enhanced.