The invention discloses a hollow porous type
concentration gradient positive
electrode material, wherein the concentrations of
nickel ions,
cobalt ions and
manganese ions contained in the positive
electrode material are distributed in a gradient from the center to the surface, and the
concentration gradient of
nickel ions contained in the positive
electrode material decreases from the center of the positive
electrode material to the surface of the positive
electrode material, and the concentration of
nickel ions located at the center of the positive
electrode material is 90%-100%, and the concentration of
nickel ions located at the surface of the positive electrode material is 60%-70%; the concentration gradients of
cobalt ions and
manganese ions contained in the positive electrode material both increase from the center of the positive electrode material to the surface of the positive electrode material, and the concentrations of
cobalt ions and
manganese ions located at the center of the positive electrode material are 0%-5%, and the concentrations of
cobalt ions and manganese ions located at the surface of the positive electrode material are 15%-20%. The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: the hollow porous type
concentration gradient positive electrode material of the invention has a concentration gradient structure, has a higher material
surface structure stability, and has obvious advantages in terms of cycle performance, rate and safety performance compared with ordinary homogeneous high nickel positive electrode materials.