The invention relates to a microparticle feed for sturgeon fry and a processing method of same. The microparticle feed for the sturgeon fry comprises the following components by weight percet: 50-60 percent of fish meal, 10-15 percent of hydrolyzed fish protein, 10-15 percent of yeast powder, 5-10 percent of wheat flour, 3-5 percent of amylose, 5-6 percent of fish oil, 0.1-0.2 percent of choline chloride, 0.1-0.7 percent of lysine, 0.1-0.6 percent of methionine, 1-2 percent of betaine, 0.1-0 .3 percent of protease, 0.2-0.4 percent of lipases and 1-3 percent of compound vitamin and 1-3 percentof compound mineral substance. The processing method of the microparticle feed comprises the following steps: 1), weighing the components; 2), mixing the weighed raw materials primarily; 3), performing ultrafine grinding; 4), mixing the weighed raw materials primarily secondarily and stirring; 5), heating and curing by using a processing device; 6), extruding and granulating; 7), drying; 8), cooling by using a cooler; 9), crushing by using a roller-type crusher; 10), spraying; 11), screening; and 12), packaging. The microparticle feed for the sturgeon fry has the advantages of comprehensive nutrition, good phagostimulant performance, low settling speed, stability of the microparticle feed for the sturgeon fry in water as long as 24 hours without collapsibility, and the like.