This invention belongs to the field of
drug detection technology, and relates to a
platinum-
iridium bimetallic nanozyme, its preparation method, and its application in immunochromatographic detection. The method includes: first, preparing a bimetallic nanozyme with a
platinum core and an
iridium shell; then, conjugating it with an
antibody to create a colorimetric enhanced immunolabel. Based on this, a competitive
immunochromatographic test strip is constructed, with the corresponding
drug antigen immobilized on the T line and a
quality control capture agent immobilized on the C line. During detection, the sample and
label are mixed and added dropwise. If the sample does not contain the
target drug, the labeled
antibody binds to the
antigen on the T line, resulting in color development; if the
target drug is present, it competes with the T line for binding to the labeled
antibody, leading to a weakening of the T line
signal. A colorimetric solution is added, utilizing the catalytic activity of the nanozyme to amplify the
signal, significantly improving sensitivity. This invention achieves detection limits of 0.41 ng / mL for
vancomycin and 0.12 ng / mL for
chlorpheniramine maleate, exhibiting advantages such as speed, high sensitivity, and ease of operation, making it suitable for
therapeutic drug monitoring and trace
drug residue detection.