The invention belongs to the technical field of
microwave absorbing material, and more particularly relates to a preparation method of high-performance wave-absorbing composite
powder, comprising thesteps of: respectively adding
distilled water into soluble
metal nitrate,
ferric nitrate and
citric acid for dissolving, and then mixing the water solutions to prepare a precursor; dripping
ammonia water solution to adjust the pH value of the
mixed solution to be neutral; putting the solution into water bath with the temperature of 70-90 DEG C to be stirred, adding inorganic
porous medium and modifying agent in the stirring process, stirring until the liquid is sticky
colloid;
drying the prepared colloidal
sol for 7.5-8.5h at the temperature of 115-125 DEG C, and obtaining dried gel; putting the gel into a
muffle furnace for calcining, heating up to 850 DEG C, preserving the temperature for 1-2h, naturally and slowly cooling, and obtaining ferrite composite
powder; and finally, mixing thecomposite power and
carbonyl iron powder, and then obtaining the needed product. The stoichiometric proportion among the
nitrate, the
ferric nitrate and the
citric acid is 1: 12: 19 or 1: 2: 4, the ratio between the theoretical value of the ferrite and the
mass of the modifying agent is 1: 0.1-1:0.05, the ratio between the theoretical value of the ferrite and the
mass of the
porous medium is 1: 0.2-1: 5, and the
mass ratio between ferrite-
porous medium composite power and the
carbonyl iron powder is 1: 0.2-1: 5. Compared with the traditional product, the wave-absorbing powder improves the wave-absorbing performance, and has good covering effect and a certain function of heat insulation. Therefore, the method can be used for preparing building wave-absorbing paint.