The invention relates to the
metal material and
metallurgy field, in particular to low silver
brazing and
soldering alloy with In, Li, Zr and La and a preparation method and application thereof. The low silver
brazing and
soldering alloy with In, Li, Zr and La belongs to a medium-temperature
soldering and
brazing material and comprises, by weight, 3%-5% of Ag, 6%-8% of P, 0.05%-2.5% of In, 0.05%-2.5% of Li, 0.005%-0.1% of Zr, 0.005%-0.1% of La, and the balance Cu. Silver
ingot, phosphori, electrolytic
copper,
metal In,
metal Li, metal Zr and
rare earth La, which are sold in the market, are used, matching is carried out according to the design composition, conventional intermediate-frequency
smelting and pouring are adopted, a wire can be obtained through squeezing and drawing, and a flux-cored colder wire can be obtained by adding brazing flux. The brazing and soldering
alloy has the characteristics of low silver content, a
low melting point, good wettability and high strength, and can replace BCu75PAg with 20% of silver and BAg25CuZnSn brazing and soldering alloy with 25% of silver, and the BCu75PAg with 20% of silver and the BAg25CuZnSn brazing and soldering alloy with 25% of silver are widely used in the
refrigeration industry.