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41results about How to "Does not pollute water quality" patented technology

Water soluble preservative film for fruits and vegetables and preparation method of preservative film

The invention relates to a water soluble preservative film for fruits and vegetables and a preparation method of the preservative film. The water soluble preservative film for the fruits and vegetables is mainly prepared by the following materials in percentage in weight: 50 to 80% of polyvinyl alcohol with alcoholysis degree of less than 90%; 10 to 30% of polyhydroxy plasticizer, 1 to 5% of auxiliary film forming agent, 3 to 8% of low temperature antifreeze agent, 3 to 10% of adsorbent filling agent and 0.3 to 2% of film-forming adding additive. The preparation method comprises the following two steps of: 1, after metering contents of components of the preservative film in the formula, obtaining a uniform aqueous solution with concentration of 15 to 25% in water; and 2, uniformly casting the prepared solution on a clear steel band, and drying the solution to obtain the film through a dried drying tunnel with temperature of 120 to 180 DEG C. The preservative film has a high barrier property against oxygen, carbon dioxide and nitrogen and the like, and has a high bidirectional permeable exchange capacity for steam, thereby guaranteeing free breathing and water exchange of the fruits and vegetables in a preserving process.
Owner:深圳市乾健科技有限公司

Green and all-natural compound plant-type efficient fruit and vegetable washing salt

The invention discloses green and all-natural compound plant-type efficient fruit and vegetable washing salt which comprises the following ingredients: sodium chloride, a sponge gourd extract and an auxiliary material. Powdered fruit and vegetable washing salt is visually similar to edible salt and is easily eaten by mistake. In case of mistaken eating, a stain removal ingredient in the common washing salt can cause stomachache, vomiting and diarrhea symptoms, and results in harms to a human body. The washing salt adopts a pure biomaterial, namely the sponge gourd extract, as a main material for removing pesticide residue. Under a synergistic effect of deemulsification of the salt and an auxiliary material assistant, the sponge gourd extract exerts cleaning effects on dirt such as oil stains, fruit wax, the pesticide residue; deep cleaning of the surfaces of fruits and vegetables is achieved; potential safety hazards during eating of the fruits and the vegetables are solved; the fruit and vegetable washing salt is a green and natural plant type formula, is safe, nontoxic and harmless to the body after the mistaken eating; the ingredients are all natural and biodegradable; the water quality is not polluted; no secondary pollution is caused; a preparation technology is simple and practicable; and the fruit and vegetable washing salt is safe, and has no side effects and a better popularization value.
Owner:ZHONGYUAN ENGINEERING COLLEGE +1

Tropical fish feed, and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a tropical fish feed, and a preparation method thereof. The tropical fish feed comprises following ingredients, by weight, 27 to 32% of imported white fish meal, 15 to 20% of corn powder, 6 to 8% of wheat germ powder, 10 to 12% of defatted soybean powder, 8 to 10% of spiral seaweed powder, 10 to 12% of shrimp meal, 3 to 5% of yeast, 2 to 4% of composite vitamin, 1 to 3% of mineral substance, and 1 to 2% of carotenoid. The preparation method comprises following steps: (1) the ingredients are weighted according to the mass ratio above, and are smashed in a pulverizer so as to obtain raw material mixed particles; (2) purified water is added into the raw material mixed particles, an obtained mixture is quickly stirred to be uniform, and raw material mixture paste is obtained; (3) the raw material mixture paste is delivered into a sealed container for fermentation; and (4) the fermented raw material mixture paste is delivered into a granulator for processing so as to obtain the granular tropical fish feed. The tropical fish feed is simple for preparation, is balanced in nutrition, possesses color increasing effect, and is capable of increasing immunity of tropical fish, and improving ornamental value of tropical fish; feed particles are uniform; impurities are few; and water pollution is not caused.
Owner:SUZHOU CITY XIANGCHENG DISTRICT NEW ERA SPECIAL AQUATIC FARM

Phase-change heat-storage energy-saving electric water heater

The invention discloses a phase-change heat-storage energy-saving electric water heater and belongs to the technical field of household appliances. The water heater comprises a shell, an insulating layer, an inner tank, a magnesium rod, a sewage draining exit, a hot water outlet, a cold water inlet, a leakage protection switch, a temperature controller and an electric heating pipe, wherein the insulating layer between the shell and the inner tank is a composite insulating layer which consists of a polyurethane foam heat-preservation layer and a phase-change heat storage layer; the energy saving of a water storage electric water heater is realized by the double insulation of heat storage and heat insulation; the polyurethane foam heat-preservation layer is positioned between the shell and the phase-change heat storage layer which is tightly attached to the outer side of the inner tank; the composite insulating layer is 25 to 45mm thick; and the thickness ratio of the phase-change heat storage layer to the polyurethane foam heat-preservation layer is 0.4 to 0.8. The electric water heater has the advantages of capability of improving the energy saving level in a water storage and heat preservation process and reducing power consumption, high heat utilization ratio, safety and low cost, and is environmentally friendly and convenient for operation.
Owner:INST OF PROCESS ENG CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Trenchless large-caliber water supply pressure pipeline rehabilitation construction method

The invention discloses a trenchless large-caliber water supply pressure pipeline rehabilitation construction method. The trenchless large-caliber water supply pressure pipeline rehabilitation construction method comprises the steps that the two sides of a damaged pipeline are cut up; a working pit and a receiving pit are excavated in the head end and the tail end of the damaged pipeline correspondingly; a pipe jacking device is arranged in the working pit, lining pipes are pushed into the damaged pipeline through the pipe jacking device, glass reinforced plastic sand pipes and steel pipes arecombined to serve as the lining pipes, and sealing joints are arranged between the lining pipe sections, wherein the steel pipes are adopted as the lining pipes at the head end and the tail end of the damaged pipeline and pipe sections connected with branches, and after pushing in of the lining pipes is completed, clearances between the lining pipes and the damaged pipeline are blocked. The construction method is relatively simple, mature in process, economical and practical, and the rehabilitated pipeline has the advantages of being small liquid conveying resistance, good in corrosion resistance, long in service life and free of water quality pollution.
Owner:上海水务建设工程有限公司 +1

Method for cultivating young rapana venosa in rapana venosa artificial breeding

The invention relates to a method for cultivating young rapana venosa in rapana venosa artificial breeding. The method is characterized in that firstly, after rapana venosa larvae with the size larger than 1200 micrometers and to be metamorphosed through attachment are collected, then placed in a container containing 10L-12L of a 0.2%-0.3% KCI seawater solution and steeped for 6 hours to 8 hours, so that the rapana venosa larvae is directly metamorphosed without attachment and the young rapana venosa is obtained; secondly, the young rapana venosa is placed in a floating net cage with the length of 5m-6m, the width of 2m-3m and the height of 0.3m-0.4m and made of a polyethylene screen with 60 meshes to 80 meshes, the size of the floating net cage is determined, and the four sides of the floating net cage have the buoyancy force; thirdly, the rapana venosa is fed on oyster paste twice to three times every day, the water level is kept low when feeding is conducted, the floating floating net cage is sunk to the bottom of the pool, bait sunk to the bottom of the floating net cage and attached to a base is eaten by the young metamorphosed rapana venosa, and after feeding is conducted for 3 hours to 4 hours, water is added, the water level rises, the floating net cage is floated, the bottom of the pool is absorbed, and therefore feces and the residual bait remaining on the bottom of the pool are thoroughly cleaned. According to the method for cultivating the young rapana venosa in rapana venosa artificial breeding, the problems that according to a method for indoor rapana venosa breeding, the use ratio of the fed carnivorous oyster paste bait is low and water is prone to pollution are solved and due to the fact that the residual bait and the feces are cleaned in time, water is not polluted, the young rapana venosa lives in water with high quality from beginning to end, the survival rate of the young rapana venosa is high, the breeding amount is improved by over 60%, and the cultivated young rapana venosa is strong.
Owner:OCEAN UNIV OF CHINA

Ecological mixed breeding method of pond mainly used for breeding Sepia esculenta

The invention provides an ecological mixed breeding method of a pond mainly used for breeding Sepia esculenta. The ecological mixed breeding method comprises the following steps: pond preparation: excavating a deep ditch in the middle of the pond, adding gentle slopes on the inner side of the periphery of the pond, covering each gentle slope by using a layer of geotechnical cloth, and paving PVC oxygenation pipelines on the bottom of the pond; stocking Meretrix meretrix Linnaeus seedlings in the pond when the temperature of water in the pond reaches 7-8 DEG C in the spring; stocking Exopalaemon carinicauda and shrimps with eggs when the temperature of the water in the pond rises to be 12-13 DEG C; stocking Sepia esculenta larvae after the temperature of the water in the pond rises to be 14-16 DEG C; and then feeding with baits in a combined manner. According to the ecological mixed breeding method provided by the invention, mixed breeding is implemented by ecological complementarity of the Sepia esculenta, the Exopalaemon carinicauda and the Meretrix meretrix Linnaeus, the Meretrix meretrix Linnaeus purifies water, the Sepia esculenta can eat the Exopalaemon carinicauda, the pond has Exopalaemon carinicauda groups in different stages, and requirements of the Sepia esculenta to live baits are met; and the Sepia esculenta eats sick and weak Exopalaemon carinicauda individuals, and spreading of shrimp diseases is controlled effectively, so that the purposes of high yield, high efficiency and environmental protection are achieved.
Owner:JIANGSU MARINE RESOURCES DEV RES INST LIAN YUNGANG

Colored polyurethane foam sealant as well as preparation method and application thereof

The invention belongs to the field of polyurethane foam sealants and in particular relates to a colored polyurethane foam sealant as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The colored polyurethane foam sealant is prepared from the following components in parts by mass: 30 percent to 40 percent of paraffin wax, 10 percent to 30 percent of polyether polyol, 20 percent to 40 percent of polymethylene polyphenyl isocyanate (MDI), 2 percent to 5 percent of a stabilizer, 2 percent to 5 percent of a catalyst, 2 percent to 5 percent of a solvent and 5 percent to 10 percent of pigment. The preparation method of the colored polyurethane foam sealant comprises the following steps: mixing the components in an environment of 20 DEG C to 50 DEG C and stirring until all the components are completely dissolved; adding a mixture and the solvent into a pressure-resisting container at a certain ratio under the condition that dimethyl ether gas is fed, and sufficiently shaking to obtain a finished product. The colored polyurethane foam sealant has the beneficial effects that the colored polyurethane foam sealant is used for rockworks, artificial stones and artificial driftwoods in the field of manufacturing and decoration and the field of aquascapes; the pigment is blended so that the color is very consistent to a real landscape and the landscape is vivid; the colored polyurethane foam sealant is safe and reliable and has strong plasticity, so that the aquascape cost is reduced.
Owner:青岛金固友建材有限公司

Microbial fermentation method for preparing lysozyme from hermetia illucens larvae and application

The invention discloses a microbial fermentation method for preparing insect soluble pulp from hermetia illucens larvae. The method comprises the following steps: beating hermetia illucens old maturelarvae into fresh insect pulp; adding 0.5% of high-activity compound bacteria into the fresh insect pulp; and carrying out fermentation and enzymolysis composite reaction at 30-35 DEG C to prepare fluid insect soluble pulp. The method has the advantages that: scientific matching is achieved, the insect soluble pulp is close to natural bait, a foundation is laid for providing a healthy body for aquatic products in the whole process, the survival rate is increased, and the bait falling coefficient is low; high-quality amino acid is rapidly supplemented and absorbed and is a substitute raw material for crude protein coating, digestive enzyme conversion is not needed, the liver load is reduced, and the liver atrophy phenomenon is eliminated; and the water quality is stabilized, the water quality is not polluted, algae pouring is not easy, the heavy water color does not need to be worried too much, and zymophyte organic acid has a certain detoxification effect on algae, nitrite, hydrogen sulfide, chloride ions and the like.
Owner:深圳市百科俊实业股份有限公司

Seawater pond penaeus orientalis breeding bionic bait in young penaeus orientalis period and manufacturing method thereof

InactiveCN105851675APredatory natureLow energyFood processingClimate change adaptationBacillus licheniformisBetaine
The present invention discloses seawater pond penaeus orientalis breeding bionic bait in young penaeus orientalis period and a manufacturing method thereof, belongs to the technical field of aquaculture feeds, and aims to address the problems that the existing seawater pond penaeus orientalis breeding baits in the young penaeus orientalis period are not adapted to the predation characteristics of the young penaeus orientalis, the feed is low in utilization rate, and the bait residue rate is high. The bionic bait is prepared by using the following raw material components: soybean meal, peanut meal, cottonseed protein powder, guar meal, bread flour, red wheat full flour, corn gluten meal, beer yeast, lysine, immune polysaccharides, bacillus licheniformis, lactobacillus plantarum, Peruvian fishmeal, squid meal, shrimp kernel meal, plasma protein powder, fish oil, fish dissolved pulp powder, egg yolk powder, natural betaine, compound vitamins, mineral premix and shrimp flavor essence premix. The raw material component recipe is reasonable and practicable, and the bait is suitable for the feeding of the young penaeus orientalis in the growing of a body length of 2-5 cm in the seawater pond penaeus orientalis breeding.
Owner:CANGZHOU ZHENGDA BIOLOGICAL PROD

Application of fibroin and fruit and vegetable storage method

The invention discloses application of fibroin and a fruit and vegetable storage method. The fibroin is applied to the preparation of a fruit and vegetable anti-cold-injury agent. The fruit and vegetable storage method comprises the following step that the fruit and vegetable anti-cold-injury agent containing the fibroin is applied on the surfaces of fruits and vegetables. According to the scheme,the fruit and vegetable anti-cold-injury agent has a good application effect on the storage of bananas and other fruits and vegetables. According to the technical scheme, the utilized fibroin can form a layer of edible protein film on the surfaces of the fruits and vegetables, the stable structure and excellent mechanical barrier characteristics of the film can be kept due to the fact that the fibroin contains a large number of hydrogen bonds and disulfide bonds and has hydrophobic interaction force, and the fibroin can significantly inhibit the decrease of cell membrane lipids in fruit peeltissue, thereby reducing the symptoms of cold injuries. The fibroin is natural, nontoxic and harmless, is easily soluble in water, and does not need to be treated with other chemical additives, therefore, after the fruit and vegetable anti-cold-injury agent is adopted, no harmful chemical substances can remain on the surfaces of the fruits and vegetables, so that the fruits and vegetables are safer and healthier, and the edible film formed by the fibroin is completely soluble in the water and does not pollute the water after use.
Owner:GUANGDONG PROVINCIAL BIOENGINEERING INST (GUANGZHOU SUGARCANE IND RES INST)

Phase-change heat-storage energy-saving electric water heater

The invention discloses a phase-change heat-storage energy-saving electric water heater and belongs to the technical field of household appliances. The water heater comprises a shell, an insulating layer, an inner tank, a magnesium rod, a sewage draining exit, a hot water outlet, a cold water inlet, a leakage protection switch, a temperature controller and an electric heating pipe, wherein the insulating layer between the shell and the inner tank is a composite insulating layer which consists of a polyurethane foam heat-preservation layer and a phase-change heat storage layer; the energy saving of a water storage electric water heater is realized by the double insulation of heat storage and heat insulation; the polyurethane foam heat-preservation layer is positioned between the shell and the phase-change heat storage layer which is tightly attached to the outer side of the inner tank; the composite insulating layer is 25 to 45mm thick; and the thickness ratio of the phase-change heat storage layer to the polyurethane foam heat-preservation layer is 0.4 to 0.8. The electric water heater has the advantages of capability of improving the energy saving level in a water storage and heat preservation process and reducing power consumption, high heat utilization ratio, safety and low cost, and is environmentally friendly and convenient for operation.
Owner:INST OF PROCESS ENG CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Voltage-compensating water supply installation and method without additional infection of common ductwork hydraulic pressure

The present invention discloses a pressure-compensating water-supplying device which does not additionally affect the hydraulic pressure of the common ductwork. The device comprises the following components: at least one equipment body, a water inlet valve, a water outlet valve, a bypass one-way valve, a first and a second ventilation valves, a low pressure restraining instrument (8), a water shortage protective device, a water discharging pressure sensor and at least one control device. The method comprises the steps of detecting the pressures of the water inlet valve and the water outlet valve by the control device through the low pressure restraining instrument and the like for generating the data information of the water pressure of the water inlet valve and the water outlet valve and the like, and transmitting the information to the control device through the signal cable for controlling. The device uses a totally sealed electric underwater pump to directly take water from the common ductwork for pressurization without the water pool, the water tank or the voltage stabilization of the voltage stabilization pot. The invention has the advantages of realizing voltage-stabilizing water supply without additionally reducing the pressure of the common ductwork, no pollution to the water quality, automatic running, more energy-saving and earth-saving.
Owner:张新群

Steel-concrete reinforced plastic water supply pipe, water supply pipe system and construction method of water supply pipe

The invention relates to the technical field of water supply pipes, in particular to a steel-concrete reinforced plastic water supply pipe, a water supply pipe system and a construction method of the water supply pipe. The steel-concrete reinforced plastic water supply pipe comprises a concrete water pipe body, the outer wall of the concrete water pipe body is connected with a steel cylinder in a wrapping mode, the outer wall of the steel cylinder is wrapped with a first plastic plate, the inner wall of the concrete water pipe body is wrapped by a second plastic plate, the two ends of the concrete water pipe body are wrapped by third plastic plates, the third plastic plates are connected with the first plastic plate and the second plastic plate in a sealed mode correspondingly, at least one layer of third prestressed steel wires is arranged in the concrete water pipe body, and the third prestressed steel wires are connected with the second plastic plate. According to the reinforced concrete reinforced plastic water supply pipe, it can be guaranteed that the plastic pipe does not pollute water quality, and is good in anti-seepage performance, resistant to corrosion, long in service life and small in frictional resistance of water flow in the pipe, and the reinforced concrete reinforced plastic water supply pipe has the advantages of being large in opening diameter, high in pressure resistance and low in cost.
Owner:成都国通实业有限责任公司
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