51results about How to "Reduce decomposition loss" patented technology

The invention discloses an acid and alkali combination pretreatment method of straw efficient saccharification, which comprises the following steps that: firstly, raw material slurry consisting of straw particles, inorganic metal salt, inorganic acid and peroxide takes reaction for 1 to 50 minutes at 100 DEG C to 200 DEG C, then, the temperature is reduced, the reaction stops, finally, solid and liquid products are separated, the liquid product is hydrolytic liquid glucose, the solid product is soaked for 1 to 30 hours by alkali solution with the mass concentration being 0.1 percent to 1.5 percent, and solids obtained through solid and liquid separation after the soaking are used as enzymolysis raw materials. The acid and alkali combination pretreatment method is used, the operation flow process is simple, the treatment time is short, the energy consumption is low, the straw utilization rate is high, and the cellulase enzymolysis effect is good.

The invention provides a starch-free ham. The ham is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 100 parts of pork, 60 parts of ice water, 3.1 parts of ice water, 1.5 parts of white granulated sugar, 1.5 parts of glucose, 0.4 part of monosodium glutamate, 2.2 parts of a composite curing agent, 0.6 part of injection carrageenan, 0.06 part of sodium erythorbate, 0.016 part of sodium nitrite, 0.024 part of monascus red pigment, 0.12 part of natural flavor and 4 parts of soybean protein. The starch-free ham is uniform in texture, clear in section texture of shredded meat, good in slicing property, tastes elastic, smooth, tender and crisp, is natural and rich in flavor, durable in flavor durability and uniform in flavor.

The invention discloses a purification method of 3-methyl-3-butene-1-ol. According to the method, a solvent is added, and an extractive distillation technology is adopted for separation, wherein the added solvent is high-boiling-point fatty alkane or fatty alkane containing fatty alcohol; the solvent is added from the middle upper area of a rectifying column, and raw materials containing 3-methyl-3-butene-1-ol and isoamyl alcohol are added from the middle area of the rectifying column; a part of a column bottom liquid is gasified by a heater, and obtained gas is returned into the column from agas phase inlet of the column bottom; gas at the column top is totally condensed into a liquid by a condenser and then sent into a column top return tank, and a part of liquid is sent into the columnfrom a return port at the column top by a return pump. The rectifying column is operated under the condition of reduced pressure, a pure product of 3-methyl-3-butene-1-ol is obtained at the column top, and a mixture of isoamyl alcohol and the solvent exists at the column bottom. The method has the advantages that the adopted solvent is relatively stable at the high temperature, and the product of3-methyl-3-butene-1-ol obtained from the column top is favorable for avoiding self-polymerization loss of the product.

The invention discloses a hollow packaging box made of high-concentration ozone ice crystals, aiming to overcome defects that normal ice can only cool and suppress breeding of microorganisms and viruses and bacteria attached on surfaces of storages but cannot sterilize the same, and storages are short in preservation period, high in loss and poor in quality due to the fact that the ozone component in ozone ice is easy to decompose. The hollow packaging box made of the high-concentration ozone ice crystals comprises an ice-crystal made packaging box body, an ice-crystal made packaging box cover and an ozone and water solution pouring inlet. By utilizing double functions of bacterium inhibition and sterilization of the ozone component in the hollow ice crystals and an aseptic environment in a closed semi-vacuum state, the design purposes of prolonging the preservation period of the storages and improving green quality thereof are achieved. The hollow packaging box made of the high-concentration ozone ice crystals has the advantages of providing a proper environment capable of killing the microorganisms, viruses and moulds, decomposing harmful components, such as hormone, antibiotics, additives, pesticide residues, heavy metal, containing in the storages, and leading to the dormancy state of the storages within a short time, shortening the precooling time, prolonging the preservation period without any preservatives, improving green quality and being recycled.

The invention discloses an energy plaster for neck, shoulder, waist and legs. The energy plaster is prepared from the following active pharmaceutical ingredients: radix aconiti kusenzoffii, radix aconite, rhizoma zingiberis, centipede, frankincense, myrrh, asarum, impatiens balsamina, radix angelicae pubescentis, rheum officinale, radix clematidis, flowers carthami, berba aristolochiae mollissimae, cassia twig, fennel, clove, pseudo-ginseng, dried body of ground beetle, tea root, mulberry bark, angelica sinensis, large-leaved gentian, ligusticum wallichii, radix aconiti carmichaeli slices, camphor, the fruit of medicinal cornel, ephedra, fructus forsythiae, the fruits of Chinese wolfberry, rhizoma cibotii, sesame oil and yellow lead. The energy plaster has a good effect in treating pains on the neck, the shoulder, the waist and the legs, can fundamentally treat pain diseases on the neck, the shoulder, the waist and the legs, and is good in curative effect, free of toxic or side effect, free of dependency, and free of relapse after healing. The energy plaster is mainly used for treating the pains on the neck, the shoulder and the legs, the osteoarthrosis, the rheumatism arthralgia, various inflammations and the like, is good in curative effect, can fundamentally treat pain diseases on the neck, the shoulder, the waist and the legs, and is good in curative effect, free of toxic or side effect, free of dependency, and free of relapse after healing.

The invention relates to a ship-borne Antarctic krill powdering process. The process comprises the following steps: (1) material preparation: feeding Antarctic krill into a feeding pump, (2) scraper heater heating and digester heating, (3) material separation, (4) material drying, (5) material cooling, (6) material crushing, (7) liquid treatment, and (8) wastewater treatment. By adopting the production process of the invention, the yield of the product is obviously improved, the astaxanthin content and the protein content of the product are also obviously improved, and the quality of the product is significantly higher than that of shrimp powder produced by traditional methods. After the wastewater is evaporated, all resources in the entire process are fully utilized without any waste of resources.

Production of acephate by ketene is carried out by taking ketene and 0,0-dimethyl-thiophosphoryl triamide as raw materials, acetylating reacting ketene with 0,0-dimethyl-thiophosphoryl triamide under condition of acidation catalyst and organic solvent to obtain acetylated 0,0-dimethyl-thiophosphoryl triamide, reacting for acetylated 0,0-dimethyl-thiophosphoryl triamide under isomerization catalyst condition to prepare acephate solution, crystallizing, solid-liquid separating and drying to obtain acephate coarse powders. It has better recovery rate and purity, has less consumption and no environmental pollution.

The invention discloses a coking technology of a low-rank coal briquette raw material containing biomass. Firstly the low-rank coal briquette raw material containing the biomass is moulded, and then the raw material is coked. The raw material mainly comprises a low-rank coal briquette body formed of a low rank coal and the biomass, and a non-low-rank coal briquette layer covering the low-rank coal briquette body. The non-low-rank coal briquette layer is made of one or several coals selected from a medium rank coal, a high rank coal or a medium-high rank coal. The coking technology of the low-rank coal briquette raw material containing the biomass solves the problems that the availability of a present stamping charging coke oven is low, and the production power in the coking industry is excess, and solves the problem that the application of the low-rank coal is limited due to no large scale industrial devices. The availability of biomass energy such as straws and agriculture and forestry residues is improved, a new sludge processing mode is developed, and the influence of leachate generated by sludge sanitary landfills on the surrounding environment is solved.

The invention discloses a method for purifying coarse trichloroacetaldehyde. The method comprises the following steps that: the coarse trichloroacetaldehyde is fully mixed with dilute sulphuric acid in a primary microstructure mixer; trichloroacetaldehyde obtained by a primary demixer is fully mixed with concentrated sulfuric acid in a secondary microstructure mixer; trichloroacetaldehyde obtained after being demixed by a secondary demixer is continuously and fully mixed with concentrated sulfuric acid in a third microstructure mixer; trichloroacetaldehyde containing a small amount of sulfuric acid obtained after being demixed by a third demixer is rectified to obtain anhydrous trichloroacetaldehyde; after sulfuric acid demixed by the secondary demixer and the third demixer is mixed, a part of sulfuric acid is used as the dilute sulphuric acid for the primary microstructure mixer, and the residual sulfuric acid is mixed with the sulfuric acid demixed by the primary microstructure mixer and the residual sulfuric acid of a refining distillation kettle to distill and recycle the residual trichloroacetaldehyde; and the recycled trichloroacetaldehyde is mixed with the trichloroacetaldehyde demixed by the primary demixer to enter the secondary microstructure mixer. By the method, the coarse trichloroacetaldehyde is purified, the consumption of steam and the sulfuric acid can be reduced, and the refining yield of the trichloroacetaldehyde is improved.

The invention relates to a closed-pile ecological restoration method for a gold ore dump leaching field, and belongs to pollutant treatment and ecological restoration methods in the field of environmental protection. The method comprises the following steps of heap leaching heap surface layer earthing, spraying system installation, cyanide-reducing plant planting, leachate treatment and spraying liquid preparation and spraying, and has the advantages that heap leaching heap cyanide-containing leachate treatment, heap leaching residue residual gold leaching and decyanation treatment and heap leaching heap ecological restoration treatment are fused together, efficient decyanation treatment of cyanide-containing leachate and dump leaching residues in the gold ore cyaniding dump leaching process can be achieved, recovery of gold, silver and other valuable metal elements in the leachate and the dump leaching residues can be achieved, ecological restoration and treatment of dump leaching heap can be achieved, the dump leaching field decyanation treatment and ecological restoration period is shortened, a very efficient practical method is provided for environmental governance of gold orecyaniding dump leaching process enterprises, and good application prospects are achieved.

The invention discloses cordyceps sinensis micro-powder containing cyclodextrin and a preparation method and a preparation of the cordyceps sinensis micro-powder. The cordyceps sinensis micro-powder is mainly prepared from cordyceps sinensis and cyclodextrin. The invention further discloses the preparation method of the cordyceps sinensis micro-powder, the preparation containing the cordyceps sinensis micro-powder and the preparation method of the preparation. Compared with the prior art, the prepared cordyceps sinensis micro-powder is capable of significantly promoting full release of cordyceps sinensis components, significantly improving the solubility of insoluble components and strengthening the stability of the components.

The invention provides a catalyst for directly preparing methacrylic acid by taking isobutene as a raw material through a one-step method and a preparation method of the catalyst. The catalyst comprises two different active components, namely Mo-Bi metal oxide and mesoporous Mo-P heteropolyacid, and can selectively oxidize isobutene into methylacrolein and further oxidize methylacrolein into methacrylic acid respectively. The preparation method of the catalyst comprises two steps: after Mo-Bi metal oxide particles are prepared, dispersing the Mo-Bi metal oxide particles in a Mo-P heteropolyacid precursor solution containing a surfactant and a silicon dioxide precursor to obtain the composite catalyst. The heat treatment method of the catalyst is also divided into two steps, that is, roasting is carried out in inert gas and oxidizing gas atmospheres respectively, and finally the catalyst with good heat stability is obtained. The catalyst can directly oxidize isobutene into methacrylic acid by a one-step method, and has good reaction activity and thermal stability.

The invention discloses a Cu-Ti2SnC self-lubricating conductive coating and a preparation method thereof. The mass ratio of raw materials of the coating is as follow: Cu:Ti2SnC=(65-97):(3-35); the mass ratio of components of the formed coating is as follow: Cu:Ti2SnC:the balance=(65-97):(2-30):(1-5); the balance consists of Cu2O as well as decomposition products TiC and Sn of the Ti2SnC, wherein the mass ratio of the TiC and Sn is 1: (1.5-2), and the Cu2O is 1-3% of the mass of the formed coating. Through spraying by a high velocity oxy-fuel technology, good wear-resisting, self-lubricating and electrical properties are achieved, the Cu-based strength and the wear resistance are improved, and meanwhile the high conductivity is maintained.

The invention discloses a coking process for a coal briquette comprising biomass and low-grade coal. The coking process includes the steps of: moulding a low-grade coal briquette raw material containing biomass; and coking the low-grade coal briquette raw material, wherein the coal briquette comprising the biomass and low-grade coal includes a non-low-grade coal briquette layer formed from one or more of medium-grade coal, high-grade coal or mid-high-grade goal, and a low-grade coal briquette layer which is arranged on the non-low-grade coal briquette layer and includes low-grade coal and biomass. The coking process solves the problems of low utilization rate of a tamping coke oven in the prior art and excessive productivity in the coking industry, and solves a problems of limited application of the low-grade coal since no large-scale industrial device is provided. The utilization rate of biomass resources, such as straw and agricultural and forestry wastes, is improved. The invention develops a novel sludge treatment method and solves the influence on surrounding environment due to garbage leachate generated from sludge sanitary landfill.