The invention discloses a method for producing multiple kinds of
monosaccharide through bamboo
processing residues. According the method, the bamboo
processing residues are pretreated through cooking in a
sulfate process with the alkali dosage being 2% to 10%, defibrination, washing, and saccharification achieved through a special
enzyme preparation are conducted on the pretreated materials, and then glucose,
xylose and
arabinose are efficiently produced. The special
enzyme preparation comprises 5-45 FPU / g
cellulose, 3-30 U / g beta-
cellulose glucosidase, 15-150 U / g
cellulose xylanase and 0.3-2.1 U / g cellulose arabinosidase. According to the method, the bamboo
processing residues are pretreated through cooking in the
sulfate process with low alkali dosage, beta-
aryl ether bonds in
lignin are destroyed, and part of the
lignin is removed; pretreatment of
fiber defibering and devillicate brooming are conducted on the pretreated materials which are cooked in the
sulfate process with low alkali dosage in a disk mill, effective separation of the cellulose,
hemicellulose and the
lignin is further achieved, and the
accessibility of the cellulose and the
hemicellulose to enzymes is improved; then, under the saccharification action of the special
enzyme preparation, the materials are efficiently hydrolyzed into the glucose, the
xylose and the
arabinose.