The invention belongs to the technical field of energy
chemical industry and
catalysis, and discloses a preparation method for preparing synthesis gas through iron-catalyzed
methane dry reforming. According to the method, gamma-aluminum
oxide is taken as a carrier,
ferric nitrate is loaded by adopting an equivalent-volume impregnation method, an
iron oxide catalyst is formed through
drying and
roasting, and
metal iron active sites with high
dispersity are obtained through
hydrogen reduction. The reaction is carried out in a
fixed bed reactor, the
reaction temperature is controlled to be 650-700 DEG C,
methane and
carbon dioxide are mixed according to the volume ratio of 1: 1 and introduced into the reactor under the normal pressure condition, and efficient dry reforming is realized to generate synthesis gas. According to the method, the
methane conversion rate can reach 85% or above, and the
carbon dioxide conversion rate can reach 90% or above. Compared with the existing
noble metal or
nickel-based catalytic
system, the catalyst disclosed by the invention has the advantages of cheap raw materials, simple and convenient preparation process, excellent
carbon deposition resistance, capability of keeping
high activity and stability at lower temperature, low
energy consumption, low cost, strong
environmental protection property and suitability for industrial amplification.