Patents
Literature
Patsnap Copilot is an intelligent assistant for R&D personnel, combined with Patent DNA, to facilitate innovative research.
Patsnap Copilot

65 results about "Powder burn" patented technology

A powder burn is a type of burn caused by exposure to the burning gases which are expelled from the muzzle of a firearm as it is fired. Powder burns only occur when the person or item to be burned is close to the discharging firearm, as the gases quickly dissipate. This can be an indicator on a corpse of whether the person was shot at point-blank range or not.

Two-section dry-type magnetic separation purification process before combustion of pulverized coal

The invention discloses a two-section dry-type magnetic separation purification process before the combustion of pulverized coal; the process comprises the step that after sampling is carried out by a ball mill, coal used for power generation firstly enters a coarse separator firstly and the process is characterized by also comprising the steps as follows: granule pulverized coal meeting the requirements of combustion granularity by the coarse separator directly enters a fine powder separator while the coarse powder burning coal is delivered to a microwave mixer, and treated simultaneously by adding a magnetic seed and a catalyst, and then conveyed to a first-section magnetic separator to carry out desulfurization and ash removal after treatment, later, cleaned coal after magnetic separation is returned to the ball mill again, and then tail coal is separated out; micro-powder fine coal which is separated out by the fine powder separator is directly conveyed to a burner while qualified pulverized coal which is separated out enters another microwave mixer, and also treated simultaneously by adding the magnetic seed and the catalyst, and then conveyed to a second-section magnetic separator to carry out desulfurization and ash removal after treatment, later, cleaned coal after magnetic separation is delivered to the burner for combustion, and then tail coal is separated out; and the process has the advantages of high efficiency, quick effect, energy conservation and electricity conservation, cleanness and safety, and good desulfurization effect.
Owner:HENAN POLYTECHNIC UNIV

Propellant combustion tail gas quantitatively measuring device

The invention discloses a quantitative measurement device of components of propellant powder burning tail gas, the device is characterized in that one end of a transmitting tube is connected with an electric ignition cable switch with an ignition groove; the big end of a piston is matched with the inner wall of the transmitting tube in a sliding way, while the small end of the piston is connected with a pawl arrester; an automatic control heating device and a pressure regulation device are adopted to ensure high constant temperature and stable air pressure of an air test chamber; an air outlet of the transmitting tube and an air inlet of the air test chamber are connected. When a measured propellant powder sample arranged on the ignition groove is burned, the burned gas of the propellant powder pushes the piston to move until the big end of the piston slides over the air outlet, the burned gas can enter the air test chamber; the above process truly simulates the whole process that a pill flies off a bouche from the ignition, when the piston moves to the position of maximum working stroke of the burned gas and then is locked. The burned gas entering the air test chamber is directly detected by a probe of a related sensor in real time; at last, each sensor gets the corresponding quantitative data of the components of the propellant powder burning tail gas. The quantitative measurement device has the advantages of accurate test result as well as good repeatability.
Owner:XIAN MODERN CHEM RES INST

Preparation method for ceramic powder-reinforced metal-matrix welding layer, and powder feeding device thereof

The invention discloses a preparation method for a ceramic powder-reinforced metal-matrix welding layer. The preparation method for the ceramic powder-reinforced metal-matrix welding layer comprises the following steps: carrying out pretreatment on a metal matrix, an alloy powder and a ceramic powder; setting plasma surfacing process parameters according to the material of the metal matrix, and determining a powder feeding temperature of a powder feeding device; placing the metal matrix on a workbench, starting up a plasma surfacing machine and the powder feeding device, enabling the powder feeding device to automatically travel, detecting the temperature distribution of a metal molten pool and transmitting a temperature field to a control device for the powder feeding device by a temperature induction device, calculating the position of a set powder feeding temperature in the molten pool to determine the position of the powder feeding device by the control device, and enabling the ceramic powder to fall into a specified temperature area in the molten pool by adjusting the included angle of an outer powder feeding pipe; and controlling the outer powder feeding pipe of the powder feeding device to carry out pendular movement. According to the preparation method for the ceramic powder-reinforced metal-matrix welding layer, determination for a powder falling point of outer powderfeeding is facilitated; and meanwhile, the problems of serious powder burning loss and low powder utilization rate are solved.
Owner:WUHAN UNIV OF TECH

Crude and fine coal powder separation and burn method and device

A coal powder thickness separation burning method and a device thereof belong to coal powder burning technology field and are adapted to coal powder burning boiler. The method includes: (1) separating step, separating the conventional coal powder to fine coal powder and thick coal powder; (2) flow lead burning step, setting the thick coal powder to the middle part of the burning jet flow, leading the fine coal powder to the external of the thick coal powder air flow to burn, forming a stable fire source around the thick coal powder air flow to strength the fire and stable burning for the thick coal powder air flow. The device of the invention is mounted with a cyclone separation apparatus on the front part of the main burner, the outlet of the cyclone separation apparatus is disposed with a double layer circular bushing, the inner pipe of the double layer circular bushing is connected to a hypo-wind circular tube outside of the main burner by a connection device, the outer pipe of the double layer circular bushing is connected to a hypo-wind circular tube in the main burner by a connection device. The invention has good fire characteristic, strong stable fire ability, high coal burnt rate, low NOx exhaust amount, strong adaptability for load and coal kinds and realizes high efficiency low-pollution combustion for coal powder.
Owner:HUAZHONG UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Numerical simulation method for interaction of coal powder particles in burning

ActiveCN105590005ARealize Holographic SimulationConvenient and efficient holographic simulationSpecial data processing applicationsPrillHybrid programming
The invention discloses a numerical simulation method for interaction of coal powder particles in burning, belonging to the technical field of computer numerical simulation. According to the characteristics of burning of the coal powder particles, the method is characterized in that on the basis of calculation of an existing mathematical model of fluid mechanics software FLUENT, FLUENT UDF and FLUENT Scheme are used for hybrid programming, and user-customized models, namely, a coal powder particles interaction model (a particle construction form, a particle mass change model, a particle size dynamic change model and a volatile element precipitation model) and a mass change storage mechanism, are coupled, so that numerical simulation of interaction of the coal powder particles in burning is realized. Experiments show that change rules of coal powder particle temperature and so on obtained through the numerical simulation method are generally consistent with experiment data. Through adoption of the method, a real, objective interaction mechanism of coal powder particles in burning is disclosed conveniently and efficiently, thereby providing powerful theoretical basis and technological support for improvement and optimization design of the coal powder burning technology.
Owner:ANHUI UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY

Wall-type arranged two-stage burn-up air device

A wall-type arranged two-stage burn-up air device relates to a wall-type arranged burn-up air device which can solve the problems of low coal powder burn-up degree, high fly ash carbon content and high attemperation water flow for existing wall-type arranged boilers caused by the adoption of a single-stage burn-up air device arrangement mode that does not adapt boiler loads and coal quality fluctuation. The device comprises a plurality of first-stage burn-up air, a plurality of second-stage burn-up air, a plurality of first-stage burn-up air bellows, a plurality of second-stage burn-up air bellows, a plurality of first-stage burn-up air doors, and a plurality of second-stage burn-up air doors; a lower end of a hearth wall body is connected with an upper end of a cold ash hopper; the plurality of swirl burners are arranged on the wall body in a multilayer mode; the plurality of first-stage burn-up air are arranged on the wall body and are located above the swirl burner at the top layer; the plurality of second-stage burn-up air are arranged on the wall body and are located above the first-stage burn-up air; the plurality of first-stage burn-up air are disposed in the first-stage burn-up air bellows. The invention is applicable to boilers.
Owner:HARBIN INST OF TECH

Wind powder mixing temperature and flow speed secondary adjusting system

The invention discloses a wind powder mixing temperature and flow speed secondary adjusting system. A wind outlet of a primary fan is divided into two paths. One of the two paths communicates with a hot wind inlet of an adjusting system and an inlet of a first valve through an air preheating device. An outlet of the first valve communicates with a wind inlet of a coal mill. The other path of the two paths communicates with a cold wind inlet of the adjusting system and an inlet of a second valve. An outlet of the second valve communicates with the wind inlet of a coal mill. An outlet of a coal feeding device communicates with a coal inlet of the coal mill. An outlet of the coal mill, an outlet of a wind powder air-solid two-phase temperature and flow speed adjusting system and inlets of burners on a furnace communicate with one another. According to the wind powder mixing temperature and flow speed secondary adjusting system, secondary adjusting of wind coal mixing temperature and flow speed can be achieved, the problems of coal powder pipeline backfiring, burning loss of spraying nozzle, burner surrounding coking and overtemperature of the wall temperature of the water cool wall and the metal wall which are caused by once low wind speed are solved, safe and stable running of the system is ensured, and meanwhile, the coal powder burned-out performance, the furnace underload burning stability and the running flexibility of machine units are improved.
Owner:XIAN THERMAL POWER RES INST CO LTD

Low NOX dry ash extraction coal powder burning method

The invention relates to a low NOX solid residue discharge coal dust combustion method which is characterized in that a fire grate at the bottom of an old boiler is dismounted, so that a pure hearth is formed, or a boiler provided with the pure hearth is manufactured; at least one inflamer is arranged at the bottom or one side of the pure hearth; when a primary air fan is started, primary air and coal dust enter the inflamer through a primary air/coal dust pipe, so that the primary air and the coal dust can burn sufficiently after entering a combustion chamber; meanwhile, a flame detector automatically enters a crust block prevention tertiary air curtain regulating valve which can monitor and has the function of linkage protection and regulation and a secondary air regulating valve, an air curtain is formed on the inner wall of a high temperature fire resistant layer by the wind sprayed out of a crust block prevention tertiary air curtain spray pipe, the secondary air enters the combustion chamber through a secondary air rotational flow guider and a secondary air flame stabilizing rotational flow guider, the rotational flow direction of the secondary air is consistent with that of an axial flow generator, and the secondary air is mixed with the coal dust burnt by the primary air again to be burnt, thus leading the coal dust to be burnt more fully. The invention has the advantage of burning the coals with low ash fusion point and high ash fusion point.
Owner:郑雯平

Energy conservation and emission reduction modification method for reducing emission load of nitric oxide of DDF decomposing furnace

The invention discloses an energy conservation and emission reduction modification method for reducing the emission load of nitric oxide of a DDF cement decomposing furnace. By arranging an air gathering bellows and a gooseneck pipe on the DDF decomposing furnace with the small volume, the smoke standing time is prolonged; part of coal powder is distributed to the conical portion of the decomposing furnace, part of tertiary air is distributed to the upper middle portion of the decomposing furnace, the volume of the DDF decomposing furnace is enlarged, the position of part of coal powder entering the furnace is reduced, and the coal powder burn-off rate is improved. The coefficient of excess air in the lower middle portion of the decomposing furnace is smaller than 1.0. Under the condition of insufficient oxygen, CO of a large proportion is generated to become reducing agents for reducing and eliminating nitric oxide. An ash returning channel is arranged inside the air gathering bellows and feeds raw materials and coal powder particles subsided back to the position above a middle nozzle of the decomposing furnace, so that the problem of sintering blockage of accumulated ash is solved, the coarse particle processing capacity of the decomposing furnace is improved, the decomposition rate of raw materials entering the furnace is improved, and through the double effects of reducing emission of nitric oxide and reducing heat loss, the effective energy conservation and emission reduction of a cement calcining system are achieved.
Owner:BEIJING TRIUMPH INT ENG

Aluminum zinc based multi-component alloy spherical powder and preparation method and application thereof

The invention provides aluminum zinc based multi-component alloy spherical powder and a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of alloy powder. The aluminum zinc based multi-component alloy spherical powder comprises aluminum, zinc and component metal elements, and the component metal elements comprise one or more of Li, Mg, Bi, Sb and Pb. The Li and the Mgin the component metal elements have lower melting and boiling points, are volatile and can form steam, and the steam can prevent the formation of oxides; when the Li and the Mg are burnt in a gas phase, a gas phase diffusion flame can be formed, the heating rate is high, and the opportunity for forming the oxides is less; and therefore, when the Mg and the Li are added into aluminum and zinc, thefuel activity of the aluminum and zinc can be improved, the firing temperature is lowered, and the burning performance is improved. The density of the Bi, the Sb and the Pb in the component metal elements is much greater than metal aluminum, due to the special performance of the oxides of the Bi, the Sb and the Pb, the burning efficiency of aluminum particles can be improved by increasing the high volume impulse quantity and energy density of the aluminum particles. The embodiment shows that the powder burning heat reaches 27kJ/g, the firing temperature is lowered to 960 DEG C, and the burning rate reaches 90%.
Owner:BEIJING INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYGY +1

Low NOX dry ash extraction coal powder burning method

The invention relates to a low NOX solid residue discharge coal dust combustion method which is characterized in that a fire grate at the bottom of an old boiler is dismounted, so that a pure hearth is formed, or a boiler provided with the pure hearth is manufactured; at least one inflamer is arranged at the bottom or one side of the pure hearth; when a primary air fan is started, primary air andcoal dust enter the inflamer through a primary air / coal dust pipe, so that the primary air and the coal dust can burn sufficiently after entering a combustion chamber; meanwhile, a flame detector automatically enters a crust block prevention tertiary air curtain regulating valve which can monitor and has the function of linkage protection and regulation and a secondary air regulating valve, an air curtain is formed on the inner wall of a high temperature fire resistant layer by the wind sprayed out of a crust block prevention tertiary air curtain spray pipe, the secondary air enters the combustion chamber through a secondary air rotational flow guider and a secondary air flame stabilizing rotational flow guider, the rotational flow direction of the secondary air is consistent with that ofan axial flow generator, and the secondary air is mixed with the coal dust burnt by the primary air again to be burnt, thus leading the coal dust to be burnt more fully. The invention has the advantage of burning the coals with low ash fusion point and high ash fusion point.
Owner:郑雯平

Biomass wood powder burning engine

The invention discloses a biomass wood powder burning engine and relates to the technical field of burning equipment. According to the biomass wood powder burning engine, the burning engine can be cooled through air cooling, and the material inlet amount and the air input of the burning engine can be automatically controlled. The main technical scheme of the biomass wood powder burning engine includes that the biomass wood powder burning engine comprises a feeding portion and a burning portion, wherein a burner is connected to a feeding pipe, an oxygen supply component is arranged at one end of the burner, one end of a cooling pipe is connected to a cooling fan, the other end of the cooling pipe communicates with the burner mutually, and a first detector is arranged in the burner and connected to a first controller; when the temperature in the burner is smaller than a preset value, the first controller closes the feeding pipe; and a second detector is arranged in the position of a spray outlet of the burner and connected to a second controller, and when the temperature in the position of the spray outlet of the burner is greater than a preset value, the second controller controls the cold air inlet amount of the cooling fan to be increased. The biomass wood powder burning engine is mainly used for burning biomass wood powder.
Owner:昌吉州锐通木业有限公司

Method for measuring primary air-coal powder burning distance and coals for DC (direct current) burner of coal-fired boiler

The invention relates to a method for measuring the primary air-coal powder burning distance and coals, comprising the following steps: firstly, segmenting a primary air channel, measuring the length li of each section of air channel, the primary air temperature Ti of each section of air channel and the primary air temperature Tn of a burning distance section; measuring the primary air velocity Vi of each section of air channel, and the primary air velocity Vn of the burning distance section; measuring the coal powder concentration coali of the section of air channel and the coal powder concentration coaln of the burning distance section; measuring the coal powder fineness R90 of each section of air channel, that is, the percentage of coal powder which dose not pass through a 90mu m sieve is measured; measuring oxygen content Oi in the primary air of each section of air channel and oxygen content On in the primary air of each section of burning distance; measuring a coal quality parameter M of each section of the air channel; and substituting the measured parameters into a formula for computing, and obtaining the burning distance ln by computing the final section of air channel. Compared with the prior art, the method is utilized to collect the primary air channel length, the primary air temperature, the primary air velocity, the coal powder concentration, the coal powder fineness, the oxygen content, the coal quality parameters, the temperatures of the burner areas around a nozzle and other real-time parameters, thus computing the actual burning distance more accurately, which has significance on reasonable design of the boiler and safe running of changing the coals. Meanwhile, if the burning distance is known, online monitoring on the coal changes can be realized, thereby carrying out reasonable air distribution, improving the burning efficiency of the boiler and reducing pollutant emission.
Owner:ZHEJIANG ELECTRIC POWER TEST & RES INST +1
Who we serve
  • R&D Engineer
  • R&D Manager
  • IP Professional
Why Eureka
  • Industry Leading Data Capabilities
  • Powerful AI technology
  • Patent DNA Extraction
Social media
Try Eureka
PatSnap group products