Belonging to the field of the production techniques of composite artificial boards, the present invention relates to a production method of an oriented structural bamboo or bamboo-wood flakeboard, in particular to a production method of an oriented structural flakeboard using bamboo and bamboo wood as materials. The method includes processes, such as cutting off, flaking, drying, sizing, assembly and hot-pressing formation, cutting, etc. The production technique is simple, the production cost is low, the product is high-quality and cheap, the choosing of materials is convenient, and mass production can be realized. The physical property of the product measures up to the standard of an oriented structural flakeboard, and the board surface is dense and even, thus achieving waterproof, dampproof and antifouling properties. After being cut and grooved, the product can be directly used for containers, carriage bottom boards, furnitures, packing boards, etc., and moreover, the product does not need surface processing or does not need to be added with a wood veneer and be processed in order to be directly covered with a film or veneered with other panels.