The invention discloses an environment-friendly heat-resistant anti-aging thermos bottle which comprises a bottle body, a liner, an upper cover assembly and a thermal-insulation plug, wherein the liner is arranged in the bottle body; the upper cover assembly is buckled on the top end of the bottle body; the thermal-insulation plug is matched and connected with the liner opening; the thermal-insulation plug comprises a base and a seal sleeve; the seal sleeve is connected with the side wall of the base in a seal mode; and the seal sleeve is prepared from silicone rubber. The silicone rubber is prepared from unvulcanized dimethyl silicone rubber, unvulcanized methylvinyl silicone rubber, unvulcanized methylphenyl silicone rubber, a heat-resistant additive, precipitated silica white, modified hydrophilic vapor-phase silica white, magnesium carbonate, modified glass microballoon, montmorillonite, quartz powder, diatomite, titaniferous inorganic compounds, platiniferous organic complex, silazane, siloxane, wax, a peroxide crosslinking agent, aryl phosphite and an anti-aging agent 2246. The environment-friendly heat-resistant anti-aging thermos bottle has the advantages of environment friendliness, heat resistance and aging resistance.