The invention provides a reactive heterocyclic aromatic
polyamide polymer, an
aramid fiber, a preparation method and application. The reactive heterocyclic aromatic
polyamide polymer is mainly formed by carrying out copolycondensation on p-phenylenediamine, 2, 5-diaminopyridine,
terephthaloyl chloride and
acyl chloride A containing a halogenated group in a
solvent; the preparation method of the
polymer comprises the following steps: mixing and dissolving the cosolvent and the
solvent; adding p-phenylenediamine and 2, 5-diaminopyridine, and cooling to-20 to 0 DEG C; and adding
terephthaloyl chloride and
acyl chloride A containing a halogenated group, and neutralizing a byproduct generated by the
polymerization reaction by using an acid-binding agent to obtain a reactive heterocyclic aromatic
polyamide polymer solution. And preparing the reactive heterocyclic polyamide
polymer solution into the reactive heterocyclic
aramid fiber through a dry-jet wet
spinning process. A heterocyclic ring structure and a halogenated aromatic ring structure are introduced into a main chain of the prepared reactive heterocyclic
aramid fiber, so that
reaction conditions are provided for subsequent
functional modification, and the application field is expanded.