The invention discloses a visual portable three-dimensional hollow passageway microfluidic paper
chip sensor which is simple in operation, low in cost and self-energized, and is successfully used for field inspection. A biological fuel
cell is successfully introduced into a three-dimensional hollow passageway microfluidic paper
chip by virtue of the sensor; by virtue of the negative and positive electrodes of the biological fuel
cell, an electrical
signal for the
catalytic effect of a substrate is automatically generated, and restriction on
energy supply equipment is avoided. The construction process of the sensor is as follows: largely printing lyophobic patterns, carrying out molten
wax molding, and preparing hollow passageway by use of a
laser cutting machine, then printing a screen-printed
electrode, and preparing electrodes of the biological fuel
cell by virtue of long gold; preparing a complex three-dimensional
graphene modified
electrode; respectively modifying the positive and negative electrodes of the biological fuel cell with a
glucose oxidase and a
laccase; and synthetizing an electrochromic material and uniformly painting the electrochromic material on the ITO, clamping each paper
chip unit by virtue of a self-
control circuit board, connecting the paper chip units with the ITO painted with the electrochromic material, adding a glucose solution to trigger reaction, and determining the glucose concentration range by virtue of observing
color changes of the electrochromic material.