The invention relates to a
grafting method, in particular to a walnut top
grating method. Scions are collected in January during the
dormancy period and stored in freshness-retaining air-conditioned
cold store with the temperature of 3 DEG C,
bark grafting or
bark and whip
grafting are carried out during the last ten days of the March and the middle ten days of the April, stock sprouts are removed in time after grafting, and pinching is carried out when young sprouts grow to be 60-80cm. The top grafting
survival rate can exceed 85% all the year around. According to the walnut top
grafting method, the scions are refrigerated. Thus, the contents of soluble
protein, the
total organic carbon and
potassium in the scions can be improved, the contents of
tannin,
plant polyphenol, soluble
sugar and
sodium in the scions can be reduced, the contents of water,
total nitrogen and
magnesium in the scions are not obviously affected, and good material foundation for improving the grafting
survival rate is improved. The grafting is carried out during the last ten days of the March and the middle ten days of the April, the
water content and the bleeding exudation of the stocks are the lowest, the temperature is favorable for healing wound of
cell division, the early spring with large temperature fluctuation is avoided, and the favorable environmental conditions for improving the grafting
survival rate is provided. The appropriate top
grafting method of
bark grafting or bark and whip grafting is chosen. The bark
grafting method or the bark and whip grafting method is simple and easy to learn, so that the technical guarantee for improving the grafting survival rate is provided.