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44results about How to "Good material basis" patented technology

Transverse-furrow and sequential-ridge mellow soil anti-erosion farming method of purple soil slope farmland

The invention discloses a transverse-furrow and sequential-ridge mellow soil anti-corrosion farming method of a purple soil slope farmland and particularly relates to the field of a soil erosion management technique of the purple soil slope farmland. In the method disclosed by the invention, a transverse furrow is excavated along the contour line on the purple soil slope farmland at the slope length interval which is less than the rill erosion generation critical length of the modified slope surface; the cross section of the transverse furrow is in an arc shape; the formed transverse furrow divides the whole slope farmland plot into multiple small farming units in the transverse slope direction; the two ends of the transverse furrow are connected with the original drainage furrows at the two ends of the slope farmland plot; and the integral farming terrain conditions with alternate furrows and ridges are formed by adopting a sequential-slope ridging farming mode, i.e. alternately farming and ridging in the sequential slop direction and reverse slop direction. The method disclosed by the invention can reduce the water and soil loss and prevent and control the soil erosion of the slope farmland, is beneficial to the enhancement of the water content in the soil of the farmland plot in the descending direction of the transverse furrow, improves the drought resistance of crops, maintains the agricultural productivity of the slope farmland and realizes the sustainable utilization of slope farmland water and soil resources.
Owner:INST OF MOUNTAIN HAZARDS & ENVIRONMENT CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCI

Method for preparing nattokinase by solid state fermentation method

The invention discloses a method for preparing nattokinase by a solid state fermentation method. The method comprises unit operations such as soybean pretreatment, culture medium preparation, seed preparation, inoculation, temperature-variable fermentation, drying and smashing. The method is characterized in that the techniques such as raw material pretreatment, culture medium and seed preparation, inoculation, fermentation, drying and smashing are integrated; the whole process is performed in clean or bacteria-free environment; poor phenomena such as flowing, overflowing, dripping and leaking cannot be generated; the GMP (good manufacturing practice) requirements can be easily met. Compared with a traditional method, the method has the following characteristics that the ingenious raw material pretreatment and multicomponent culture medium composition design provides a good material base for the growth of nattokinase producing bacteria; a surfactant is used, so that the generation and the secretion of the nattokinase are obviously improved; through the application of a temperature-variable fermentation method and process, the nattokinase yield is improved by 10 to 45 percent; the method is scientific; the process is reasonable and advanced; the environment protection is facilitated. The method can be widely applied to development and production of nattokinase and other relative products.
Owner:郑州金百合生物工程有限公司

Lactobacillus acidophilus pomace fermented feed and production process thereof

The invention provides a process for preparing a feed by adopting lactobacillus acidophilus pomace. The process comprises two steps of a strain expanding propagation process and a pomace fermentation step, wherein the strain expanding propagation process is as follows: carrying out activation, cultivation, liquid cultivation and inoculating expanding cultivation onto lactobacillus acidophilus freeze-dried powder in sequence to obtain the lactobacillus acidophilus strain. The pomace fermentation step is as follows: after removing impurities for the fresh pomace, uniformly mixing with the lactobacillus acidophilus strain obtained by expanding propagation, sealing and fermenting for 7-10 days under a temperature condition of 15DEG C-30 DEG C to obtain the wet pomace fermented feed. After fermenting apple pulp by adopting the lactobacillus acidophilus, substances such as various alcohols, aldehyde, acetone, acids, esters, and the like with fragrance are produced, so that palatability of the pomace fermented feed is strengthened, and therefore, the lactobacillus acidophilus pomace fermented feed has effect of improving animal feed intake; and moreover, nutrient characteristics of the apple pulp are effectively improved, so that good material basis is provided for dairy cow yield increase. As a beneficial bacterium, the lactobacillus acidophilus improves anti-stress ability of animals and resistance to diseases.
Owner:QINGDAO CTC FEED

Efficient extraction method of selenium-enriched mushroom powder selenium polysaccharide

The invention discloses an efficient extraction method of selenium-enriched mushroom powder selenium polysaccharide, which comprises the following steps: mixing selenium-rich mushroom powder with ethanol, refluxing, carrying out suction filtration, and carrying out vacuum drying to obtain degreased mushroom powder; mixing the dried degreased mushroom powder with distilled water, adjusting the pH value, adding cellulase, carrying out ultrasonic enzymolysis, heating for enzyme deactivation, carrying out high-temperature digestion, and centrifuging to obtain an extract liquid; carrying out rotaryevaporation concentration, alcohol precipitation and centrifugation on the extract liquid to obtain precipitate, and carrying out vacuum drying to obtain crude selenium polysaccharide; and redissolving the crude selenium polysaccharide with distilled water, adding neutral protease for enzymolysis, centrifuging, removing protein from the supernatant with a Sevage reagent, centrifuging, dialyzing,and freeze-drying to obtain the mushroom powder selenium polysaccharide. According to the method, the selenium polysaccharide is extracted by adopting an ultrasonic synergistic cellulase method assisted by high-temperature digestion, so that the extraction rate of the selenium polysaccharide is greatly improved; protease-Sevage reagent combined protein removal is adopted, the protein removal effect is good, and selenium polysaccharide loss is small. The extraction method is simple and feasible, the extraction rate of the selenium polysaccharide is high, impurities are few, and the method has good application value and market potential.
Owner:湖南万臻生物科技有限公司

Walnut top grating method

InactiveCN104067863AIncrease soluble proteinReduce tanninsHorticultureGratingPotassium
The invention relates to a grafting method, in particular to a walnut top grating method. Scions are collected in January during the dormancy period and stored in freshness-retaining air-conditioned cold store with the temperature of 3 DEG C, bark grafting or bark and whip grafting are carried out during the last ten days of the March and the middle ten days of the April, stock sprouts are removed in time after grafting, and pinching is carried out when young sprouts grow to be 60-80cm. The top grafting survival rate can exceed 85% all the year around. According to the walnut top grafting method, the scions are refrigerated. Thus, the contents of soluble protein, the total organic carbon and potassium in the scions can be improved, the contents of tannin, plant polyphenol, soluble sugar and sodium in the scions can be reduced, the contents of water, total nitrogen and magnesium in the scions are not obviously affected, and good material foundation for improving the grafting survival rate is improved. The grafting is carried out during the last ten days of the March and the middle ten days of the April, the water content and the bleeding exudation of the stocks are the lowest, the temperature is favorable for healing wound of cell division, the early spring with large temperature fluctuation is avoided, and the favorable environmental conditions for improving the grafting survival rate is provided. The appropriate top grafting method of bark grafting or bark and whip grafting is chosen. The bark grafting method or the bark and whip grafting method is simple and easy to learn, so that the technical guarantee for improving the grafting survival rate is provided.
Owner:SICHUAN AGRI UNIV

Mattress

The invention relates to the field of daily necessities and particularly relates to a mattress. The mattress comprises a first 3D fabric layer, an inflatable elastic cushion layer, a second 3D fabric layer and a side wrapping layer wrapping a side face of the mattress, wherein the first 3D fabric layer, the inflatable elastic cushion layer and the second 3D fabric layer are arranged in a stacked mode, the side wrapping layer wraps a side face of the mattress, and the inflatable elastic cushion layer is clamped between the first 3D fabric layer and the second 3D fabric layer and is of an extractable structure; the side coating layer comprises an upper side coating layer connected with the first 3D fabric layer and a lower side coating layer connected with the second 3D fabric layer, the upper side coating layer is connected with the lower side coating layer through a connecting unit, the connecting unit is arranged on the side face of the mattress, thickness of the first 3D fabric layer is 5-8 cm, thickness of the second 3D fabric layer is 0.8-1cm, and the upper side coating layer and the first 3D fabric layer as well as the lower side coating layer and the second 3D fabric layer are respectively provided with an edge covering structure. The mattress is used for solving a problem that the comfort, air permeability and logistics cost of the mattress cannot be considered at the same time.
Owner:QUANZHOU XINHENG OUTDOOR EQUIP

Method for judging vegetation recovery of plots as wetlands returned from grain plots in plain areas, vegetation recovery method and vegetation recovery effect evaluating system

The invention provides a method for judging vegetation recovery of plots as wetlands returned from grain plots in plain areas, a vegetation recovery method and a vegetation recovery effect evaluatingsystem, relates to the method for judging vegetation recovery of plots as wetlands returned from grain plots in plain areas, the vegetation recovery method and the vegetation recovery effect evaluating method, and aims to solve the technical problems that in the prior art, a method for judging recovery of plots as wetlands returned from grain plots in plain areas and a method for evaluating effects do not exist. The method for judging vegetation recovery of plots as wetlands returned from grain plots in plain areas and the evaluating method comprise the following steps of I, determining the plots to be returned from grain plots, and collecting soil samples; II, executing a method for judging recovery; III, performing communication of water systems, establishing 40-60cm micro water level gradients of which the slope is smaller than 5 degrees, and performing wetland recovery; and IV, evaluating the recovery effects. When the methods disclosed by the invention are used, after the wetlandsare recovered at the plots as wetlands returned from grain plots, fixed quadrats are established, vegetation investigation is continuously performed, compared with a contrast wetland, the recovered wetland has the progress that the biological diversity is recovered to 72%, and the biomass is recovered to 90%, and the wetland recovery effects of the plots as wetlands returned from grain plots areideal. The invention belongs to the field of returning the grain plots to wetlands.
Owner:NORTHEAST INST OF GEOGRAPHY & AGRIECOLOGY C A S

Pretreated carbonaceous gold concentrate, preparation method thereof and gold extraction method

The invention discloses pretreated carbonaceous gold concentrate, a preparation method thereof and a gold extraction method. The preparation method and gold extraction method comprise the steps that carbonaceous gold concentrate powder is pressed into carbonaceous gold concentrate blocks; the carbonaceous gold concentrate blocks are subjected to roasting in vacuum, organic carbon in the carbonaceous gold concentrate blocks is converted into graphite carbon, and cooling is performed after roasting is completed; the pretreated carbonaceous gold concentrate is ground into pretreated carbonaceousgold concentrate powder; and cyanidation leaching is performed on the pretreated carbonaceous gold concentrate powder. According to the pretreated carbonaceous gold concentrate, the preparation methodthereof and the gold extraction method provided by the invention, a vacuum system is combined with roasting, and the carbonaceous gold concentrate can be effectively pretreated when the vacuum pressure is controlled not to be greater than 20 Pa, the temperature is controlled to be 1000-1200 DEG C and the roasting time is controlled to be 50-90 min; through reaction, the organic carbon with a goldintercepting effect can be converted into the graphite carbon without a gold intercepting effect, the gold intercepting capability of the carbonaceous gold concentrate is weakened, and influences ofthe concentrate on cyanidation gold extraction are eliminated; and gold wrapped with sulphide ore can be further dissociated, a good material basis is provided for cyanidation gold extraction, the gold leaching efficiency is improved, and the leaching duration is shortened.
Owner:XI'AN UNIVERSITY OF ARCHITECTURE AND TECHNOLOGY +1

Transverse-furrow and sequential-ridge mellow soil anti-erosion farming method of purple soil slope farmland

The invention discloses a transverse-furrow and sequential-ridge mellow soil anti-corrosion farming method of a purple soil slope farmland and particularly relates to the field of a soil erosion management technique of the purple soil slope farmland. In the method disclosed by the invention, a transverse furrow is excavated along the contour line on the purple soil slope farmland at the slope length interval which is less than the rill erosion generation critical length of the modified slope surface; the cross section of the transverse furrow is in an arc shape; the formed transverse furrow divides the whole slope farmland plot into multiple small farming units in the transverse slope direction; the two ends of the transverse furrow are connected with the original drainage furrows at the two ends of the slope farmland plot; and the integral farming terrain conditions with alternate furrows and ridges are formed by adopting a sequential-slope ridging farming mode, i.e. alternately farming and ridging in the sequential slop direction and reverse slop direction. The method disclosed by the invention can reduce the water and soil loss and prevent and control the soil erosion of the slope farmland, is beneficial to the enhancement of the water content in the soil of the farmland plot in the descending direction of the transverse furrow, improves the drought resistance of crops, maintains the agricultural productivity of the slope farmland and realizes the sustainable utilization of slope farmland water and soil resources.
Owner:INST OF MOUNTAIN HAZARDS & ENVIRONMENT CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCI

Method for simultaneous preparation of 7-hydroxy-4 '-methoxy flavan and pterostilbene

The invention belongs to the field of extraction of traditional Chinese medicines, and in particular relates to a method for simultaneous preparation of 7-hydroxy-4 '-methoxy flavan and pterostilbene. The method includes the steps of: 1) taking dracaena cochinchinensis grease-containing wood or ethanol extract thereof, grinding, adding petroleum ether to extract, filtering to obtain filter residue for standby use; 2) using chloroform for reflux extraction of the obtained filter residue, and recovering the chloroform to obtain chloroform extract; 3) using methanol to dissolve the obtained chloroform extract, performing column chromatography, eluting with methanol with every 250ml being one flow part, and merging 2-8 flow parts; 4) concentrating the merged 2-8 flow parts to dry, dissolving with methanol, using a reverse phase silica gel column for column chromatography, eluting with methanol with every 100ml being one flow part, and respectively merging 14-18 flow parts and 20-27 flow parts; and 5) concentrating the respectively merged 14-18 flow parts and 20-27 flow parts to dry, and respectively recrystallizing to obtain the two compounds of 7-hydroxy-4'-methoxy flavan and pterostilbene. The two compounds of 7-hydroxy-4 '-methoxy flavan and pterostilbene are firstly and simultaneously prepared from dracaena cochinchinensis by the method.
Owner:GUILIN SANJIN PHARMACEUTICALS CO LTD

A high shear dispersing emulsifier

The invention relates to material refining equipment, in particular to a high shear dispersion emulsifying machine. The high shear dispersion emulsifying machine comprises a vertical main shaft connected with a motor at the upper end, wherein the lower end of the main shaft is connected with a rotor; a stator is fitted and mounted on the periphery of the rotor, and is fixed through a bracket arranged on the main shaft and between the lower ends; at least one circle of fixed tooth ring is formed on the stator; tooth grooves of each circle of fixed tooth ring are inclined grooves; the rotor is provided with at least one circle of movable tooth ring correspondingly; tooth grooves of each circle of movable tooth ring are straight grooves; each circle of movable tooth ring is sleeved on the inner side of corresponding fixed tooth ring at radial intervals. Under the high-speed driving of the motor, materials move with high speed in a narrow gap between the rotor and the stator to form turbulent flows, so that effects of dispersion, emulsification and crushing can be achieved, and excellent material foundation is provided for subsequent grinding procedure; at the same time, as the fitting manner of stator as the inclined groove and the rotor as the straight groove is adopted, the material shearing time is improved, and the better shearing effect is achieved.
Owner:PUHLER GUANGDONG SMART NANO TECH CO LTD

Preparation method of fresh and fragrant green tea

The invention discloses a preparation method of fresh and fragrant green tea. The preparation method comprises the following steps of S1: spreading fresh tea leaves in a room for 16-24 hours at the temperature of 16-24 DEG C with the spreading thickness being 4-8cm, thereby obtaining fresh leaves with the water content being 50-65%; S2: removing green: taking the fresh leaves treated in the S1, removing green by using a green removing machine with the rotating speed being 28-32r / min, the temperature being 340-440 DEG C and green removing time being 3-8min, thereby obtaining green-removed leaves with the water content being 45-55%; S3: modeling: kneading and twisting for modeling the green-removed leaves by using a tea kneading machine; S4: drying: by using a tea-leaf drying machine, treating the modeled tea leaves with the temperature of an air inlet of the drying machine being 150-200 DEG C, the upper-leaf thickness being 3-6cm and the drying time being 8-15 min, thereby obtaining the formed leaves with the water content being 15-25%; S5: extracting fragrance: putting leaves treated by S4 into a box body type fragrance extracting machine for extracting fragrance, spreading the leaves till the thickness if 1-3cm, firstly drying for 10-20 min by adopting the temperature of 80-90 DEG C, then drying for 40-60 min by adopting the temperature of 60-70 DEG C, thereby obtaining the tea leaves with the water content being 4.5-6.5%. The preparation method disclosed by the invention is simple in process, short in production period, low in cost and suitable for industrial and large-scale production.
Owner:成都市碧涛茶业有限公司

A method for simultaneously preparing 7-hydroxyl-4'-methoxyflavan and pterostylbene

The invention belongs to the field of extraction of traditional Chinese medicines, and in particular relates to a method for simultaneous preparation of 7-hydroxy-4 '-methoxy flavan and pterostilbene. The method includes the steps of: 1) taking dracaena cochinchinensis grease-containing wood or ethanol extract thereof, grinding, adding petroleum ether to extract, filtering to obtain filter residue for standby use; 2) using chloroform for reflux extraction of the obtained filter residue, and recovering the chloroform to obtain chloroform extract; 3) using methanol to dissolve the obtained chloroform extract, performing column chromatography, eluting with methanol with every 250ml being one flow part, and merging 2-8 flow parts; 4) concentrating the merged 2-8 flow parts to dry, dissolving with methanol, using a reverse phase silica gel column for column chromatography, eluting with methanol with every 100ml being one flow part, and respectively merging 14-18 flow parts and 20-27 flow parts; and 5) concentrating the respectively merged 14-18 flow parts and 20-27 flow parts to dry, and respectively recrystallizing to obtain the two compounds of 7-hydroxy-4'-methoxy flavan and pterostilbene. The two compounds of 7-hydroxy-4 '-methoxy flavan and pterostilbene are firstly and simultaneously prepared from dracaena cochinchinensis by the method.
Owner:GUILIN SANJIN PHARMACEUTICALS CO LTD
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