This invention discloses an
environmentally friendly water-based fire-fighting
composite material for
thermal runaway protection and its preparation method. The invention uses superabsorbent resin,
epoxy resin, and a special fire-fighting liquid as main raw materials, which are mixed and then vibrated to form the
composite material. The superabsorbent resin absorbs water to form a gel network, uniformly
coating and fixing the special fire-fighting liquid to form a stable
honeycomb composite structure. The
epoxy resin provides mechanical support and a thermally conductive framework, jointly achieving integrated fire-fighting, heat dissipation, shock absorption, and
thermal insulation functions. The material of this invention features
flame retardancy, high-efficiency heat dissipation, shock absorption, and strong low-temperature adaptability. It can be filled between battery modules and PACK shells to quickly suppress fire and absorb
impact during
thermal runaway, while maintaining
structural integrity and
functional stability over a long period. The material preparation process is simple,
environmentally friendly, and non-toxic, making it suitable for the safety protection of
new energy battery systems.