The invention discloses a nano-alumina-epichlorohydrin rubber composite tolerant coating for rusty surfaces, and relates to the technical field of industrial coatings .The nano-alumina-epichlorohydrin rubber composite tolerant coating for rusty surfaces is prepared from, by weight, 5-8 parts of nano-alumina, 50-55 parts of epichlorohydrin rubber, 12-16 parts of terpene resin, 10-15 parts of butadiene rubber, 8-11 parts of mineral flour, 6-10 parts of carnauba wax, 6-10 parts of polyoxyethylene, 5-8 parts of sodium alginate, 5-8 parts of polyethylene glycol 400, 4-6 parts of iron-titanium compound powder, 4-6 parts of sodium polyacrylate, 3-5 parts of trioctyl citrate, 3-5 parts of nano-rubber powder, 2-4 parts of poloxamer, 1-2 parts of coal tar and 100-150 parts of water .The coating can be directly sprayed to rusty metal surfaces without polishing or deoiling treatment, and rusty layers are passivated to achieve the rust protection effect; besides, curing time is short, a formed coating film is large in adhesion force and does not effloresce or shed or the like, and the service life is long.