The invention discloses a preparation method of a
yttrium-
barium-
copper-oxidize superconducting film. The method comprises the following steps: preparing a
yttrium-
barium-
copper-oxidize
sol without
fluorine into a
yttrium-
barium-
copper-oxidize gel film on a monocrystal
lanthanum aluminate substrate; after
drying the obtained gel film, sequentially carrying out overheating treatment,
crystallization treatment and
oxygen permeating treatment on the gel film; and cooling the gel film, thereby obtaining the yttrium-barium-copper-oxidize superconducting film. According to the method,
carbon dioxide is led into a low-temperature heat treatment process to control the conversion of a barium-contained phase, so that a
reversible reaction, namely (Ba(OH)2+CO2=BaCO3+H2O is always performed in the direction at which
barium carbonate is generated, so that the problem of
rough surface of the yttrium-barium-copper-oxidize superconducting film due to the fact that
barium hydroxide is molten at a high temperature is solved. In addition,
water vapor is led into a high-temperature heat treatment process, so that the
reversible reaction is performed in the direction at which the
barium hydroxide is generated, so that the
barium carbonate is completely converted into the
barium hydroxide; and the barium
hydroxide can further react with yttrium
oxide and
copper oxide to generate a yttrium-barium-copper-oxidize phase, and therefore, the yttrium-barium-copper-oxidize film with the good surface quality and the excellent superconducting performance is obtained.