The invention discloses a fluorescent colorimetric chemical-sensitive material as well as a synthesis method and application of the material. The material has the following structural formula shown in the specification, wherein R<1>, R<2>, R><3>, R<4>, R<5>, R<6>, R<7>, R<8> and R<9> are selected from hydrogen atom, C1-18 alkyl, aryl, ester group or ether group; Ar is selected from thiophene, pyrrole, benzene, naphthalene, anthracene, pyrene, indole, coumarin, fluorescein, carbazole, rhodamine, cyano dye, fluorene or quinoline; m is 1-1000; n is 1-1000; and X<-> is selected F<->, Cl<->, Br<->, or I<->. The compound can be used for detecting existence and content of lipopolysaccharide.