The invention relates to a 
smelting and 
casting process for 
smelting high-
nitrogen non-magnetic stainless steel by using an 
argon oxygen furnace. The process comprises the following steps: firstly, melting 510-530kg / t of returned stub bars, 300-320kg / t of high-carbon 
ferrochrome, 8-40kg / t of 
ferromolybdenum, 14-30kg / t of electrolytic 
nickel and 5-10kg / t of carburant by using an 
intermediate frequency furnace, sampling the steel when the temperature is greater than or equal to 1560 DEG C, and then, putting the steel into the 
argon oxygen furnace; then, supplementing 
alloy into the 
argon oxygenfurnace according to the sampling result, performing 
decarburization to be less than 0.01%, adding 10-25kg / t of special 
ferrosilicon for reduction, adding 200-240 kg / t of electrolytic 
manganese, adding 5-10kg / t of aluminum, raising the temperature, and adding 20-30kg / t of 
ferromanganese nitride alloy in two batches; discharging the steel into a steel 
ladle; and transferring the steel to a pouringstation to be molded by pouring by adopting a top pouring method, and adding 0.5-1kg / t of protecting 
slag into the mold. The process provided by the invention is environment-friendly and low in cost and increases the utilization ratio of 
molten steel by 8%; and by adding the protecting 
slag into the mold, the surface quality of an 
electrode blank is ensured, and mold release is facilitated.