The application belongs to the technical field of nanometer material preparation, and particularly relates to a single-wall carbon nanometer tube, a preparation device thereof and a preparation method thereof. The device comprises a reaction furnace, a
laser generating
system, a target
material supply system and a
control system. The
laser generating
system adopts a low-cost and long-life
optical fiber laser array to form a large-area
irradiation area; the target
material supply system continuously transports a
graphite composite target material doped with a specific binary
metal catalyst to the
irradiation area through a linear track. Under an
inert atmosphere and high temperature, the
optical fiber laser array is used to evaporate the composite target material containing
hafnium (Hf) and iron-based transition metals, carbon atoms are catalytically induced to self-assemble, and single-wall carbon nanometer tubes are continuously grown. Through the cooperation of the low-cost
laser source, the
hafnium-based catalyst and the
continuous feeding system, the problems of expensive equipment, low yield, difficult
tube diameter control and intermittent production of the traditional laser method are solved, and the low-cost, large-batch and continuous preparation of high-quality single-wall carbon nanometer tubes is realized.