54results about How to "No carbonization" patented technology

The invention discloses a preparation method for a polycarboxylic acid series comb-shaped surface active agent, which comprises the following steps of: mixing two comonomers, an initiator, a chain transfer agent and a solvent under the protection of nitrogen, heating to a reacting temperature for polymerization to obtain an intermediate polymer; adding a graft compound, a catalytic agent and a dissolvant into the intermediate polymer, carrying out graft reaction at graft temperature, decompressing and removing part of solvent in a reaction system after reaction, and then precipitating the product with a precipitator; dissolving filter cakes with the solvent; precipitating the dissolved solution with the precipitator again, dissolving repeatedly, precipitating again and then refining, and finally decompressing and drying the product to the constant weight. The preparation method has the advantages of reasonable technology, simple operation, low preparation cost, mild reacting conditions and good product quality.

The invention discloses an antifatigue basic magnesium sulfate cement which is composed of the following components in percentage by mass: 42-58% of magnesium oxide, 18-25% of magnesium sulfate heptahydrate, 10-15% of industrial waste residue powder, 5-13% of white slag, 3-5% of mineral admixture, 4-6% of straw, 2-4% of desulfurized gypsum, 3-5% of fly ash and 1-2% of thickening time control agent. The appropriate additives are added into the magnesium oxysulfate cement to form a new basic magnesium sulfate phase and generate the antifatigue basic magnesium sulfate cement which has completely different properties and characteristics from the traditional magnesium oxysulfate cement. The main hydration product is high-strength 517 whisker. The antifatigue basic magnesium sulfate cement belongs to novel special cement which has the advantages of whisker self-formation, high strength, high toughness, high folding ration, carbonization resistance, salt resistance, hydrothermal resistance, seawater resistance, impact resistance, fatigue resistance, reinforcing steel rust resistance, high durability and long service life.

The invention discloses vegetable protein aerogel and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the field of aerogel. According to the invention, the aerogel can be prepared depending on vegetable protein purely through vacuum freezing drying. The preparation method comprises the following specific steps: performing hydro-thermal treatment with lye on vegetable protein powder to obtain a protein adhesive liquid; adding a cross-linking agent and standing to obtain gel; and replacing the gel with a replacement solvent, freezing, and drying in vacuum to obtain the vegetable protein aerogel. The aerogel has the features that the apparent density is 0.15-0.2g/cm<3> and the specific surface area is 110-130m<2>/g, is rich in mesopore, and can be taken as an adsorbent. During the preparation process, the raw materials are readily available, the cost is low, and the operation is environmentally friendly. The preparation technique is simple, the period is short, and the safety is high.

The invention discloses an ultrahigh-temperature prefabricated direct burial heat preservation pipe and a heat preservation method. According to the current original heat preservation technology, the technology adopting polyurethane, rock wool, silicate and other heat preservation materials is adopted for conducting heat preservation on ultrahigh-temperature pipelines, although the above structure can play a certain heat preservation role, the energy dissipation rate is high, and the service life of a heat preservation layer is short. The ultrahigh-temperature prefabricated direct burial heat preservation pipe comprises a steel pipe (1), an aerogel heat preservation layer (2) and a polyurethane heat preservation layer (3). The outer wall of the steel pipe is annularly wrapped through the rock wool in a closed manner, and a rock wool heat preservation layer is formed. The outer side of the rock wool heat preservation layer is annularly wrapped by aerogel felt in a closed manner, and the aerogel heat preservation layer is formed. The outer side of the aerogel heat preservation layer is evenly wrapped by a heat reflection layer. Polyurethane is sprayed to the outer sides of the aerogel heat preservation layer and the reflection layer, rigid polyurethane spray expanding foam is formed, and the polyurethane heat preservation layer is formed. The ultrahigh-temperature prefabricated direct burial heat preservation pipe and the heat preservation method are applied to 2,000 DEG C ultrahigh-temperature prefabricated heat isolation and heat preservation pipelines used in the fields of heat supply, cold supply, petroleum and petrochemicals and ships.

The invention provides a roll-to-roll covering film laser cutting system and cutting method. The system comprises a controller, a laser device used for emitting a laser beam, an optical coupling system assembly arranged on the front portion of the laser device and used for coupling the laser beam, a scanning galvanometer used for controlling the moving track of the laser beam, a field lens arranged on the output end of the scanning galvanometer, a rolling roller assembly used for unfolding and folding a covering film, a transmission device used for conveying the machined film material and a vacuum absorption transfer device. The optical coupling system assembly is located between the laser device and the scanning galvanometer; the vacuum absorption transfer device comprises a mechanical arm used for transferring the covering film to the transmission device from the rolling roller assembly. According to design, production cost is greatly reduced, product quality is improved, due to thefact that the laser focusing spot is only tens of microns, high-density circuit and micro hole machining can be achieved, due to the advantages, circuit design development space is achieved, and the system is an ideal machining tool of PI covering film windowing.

The invention provides a covalent triazine organic framework material as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: mixing raw materials including a covalent triazine organic framework material precursor, a first solvent and a catalyst, and performing a reaction on the mixture; and carrying out solid-liquid separation on the reacted mixture. According to the preparation method disclosed by the invention, by introducing the first solvent, the reaction rate and the viscosity of a reaction system are properly reduced, and the strong acting force between a triazine intermediate product and the catalyst is reduced, so that the triazine intermediate product can fully perform molecular motion nucleation through a conjugation effect, and a crystalline CTF material is easy to obtain; The preparation method is safe and convenient to operate, has low requirements on reaction devices and reaction conditions, and is easy for batchsynthesis; and the prepared CTF material has the advantages of high crystallinity and good thermal stability.

The invention relates to a direct reduction process for producing sponge iron by using CH4 non-catalytic oxygen-enriched transformation. A process route comprises the following steps: preheating a CH4-enriched raw gas and oxygen-enriched air which are subjected to purification and pressure regulation, then introducing the CH4-enriched raw gas and the oxygen-enriched air into a non-catalytic oxygen-enriched transformation furnace for a combustion reaction in the non-catalytic oxygen-enriched transformation furnace, and raising the temperature to transform CH4 therein into CO and H2 to form a high-temperature transformation gas; in the meantime, cooling, dedusting and pressurizing a top gas of a shaft furnace, then introducing the top gas into a hydrogen purification device to prepare purified hydrogen, preheating the purified hydrogen, and then introducing the preheated purified hydrogen into the lower part of the catalyst oxygen-enriched transformation furnace to be mixed with the high-temperature transformation gas generated through the combustion reaction to form a reduced coal gas; and introducing the reduced coal gas into the shaft furnace to reduce iron ores into the sponge iron. The direction reduction process disclosed by the invention not only has the advantages of short process flow, availability for energy saving and emission reduction, long service life of a nozzle and low investment cost, and can be used to prevent the sponge iron from caking and avoid carbon formation.

The invention belongs to the technical field of fiber reinforced asphalt mixtures, and particularly relates to a modified bamboo fiber reinforced asphalt mixture and a preparation method thereof, epoxidized soybean oil acrylate (AESO) and diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI) are adopted to modify bamboo fibers, and then the modified bamboo fibers are added in the preparation process of the asphalt mixture for reinforcement. The modified bamboo fiber reinforced asphalt mixture prepared by the invention is environment-friendly, and has good mechanical properties, high-temperature stability, low-temperature crack resistance and water stability.

The present invention relates to a piston (1) for an internal combustion engine, having an encircling ring section (2) in the region of a piston crown (3), having a convection region with a cavity containing a cooling fluid, for example an encircling inner duct (5), and having a heat insulation region arranged between the ring section (2) and the convection region, the heat insulation region being for example an encircling outer duct (4) arranged coaxially with respect to said ring section and convection region. Here, it is essential to the invention that the outer duct (4) is in the form of a heat insulator which reduces a heat flow substantially radially outward and which thermally insulates the ring section (2) with respect to the high temperatures at the piston crown and the inner duct (5), whereas the inner duct (5) is in the form of a cooling duct and contains a heat transfer medium for the improved dissipation of heat from a piston crown to the underside (7) of the piston (1) by convection.

The invention provides a preparation method of tenoxicam shown in a chemical formula (I), which is characterized in that: evenly mixing Methyl 2-Methyl-4-Hydroxy-2H-Thieno[2,3-e]-1,2-Thiazine-3-Carboxylate-1,1-Dioxide shown in a chemical formula (II) and 2-aminopyridine in alkylbenzene; then adding alkali carbonate dried and activated at the temperature of 150 DEG C to the mixture and reacting for 10-20 hours at reflux temperature; separating crystals out after reaction products are cooled to 0-15 DEG C; then filtering; drying the filter cakes to obtain crude products; and obtaining the tenoxicam after the crude products are purified. The molar ratio of Methyl 2-Methyl-4-Hydroxy-2H-Thieno[2,3-e]-1,2-Thiazine-3-Carboxylate-1,1-Dioxide to 2-aminopyridine to alkylbenzene is 1 to 1-1.4 to 1-3. The preparation method has the advantages of reduced reaction temperature, shortened reaction time, complete reaction and reduced secondary reaction. The yield is higher than or equal to 85 percent, the raw materials and the reaction products can not be carbonized and decomposed, and a product is easy to purify. The invention is a tenoxicam synthesis process capable of realizing industrialized production.

The invention discloses a preparation method for a novel corrosion-resistant high-strength fiber, mainly belonging to the technical field of processing of novel fibers. The novel corrosion-resistant high-strength fiber is prepared from the following raw materials by weight: 10 to 15 parts of chitosan, 60 to 75 parts of glycidyl ester type epoxy resin, 2 to 3 parts of carbon nanotubes and 15 to 18parts of nanometer titanium dioxide. The fiber prepared in the invention has strong acid and alkali resistance, good dyeing stability and a wide application range.

The invention discloses a super-high-temperature prefabricated directly-buried heat-preservation pipe fitting tee and a production and usage method. At present, according to an original heat preservation technology, heat preservation materials, such as polyurethane, rock wool and silicate, are adopted to preserve heat for a super-high-temperature pipe fitting tee, but the heat conductivity coefficient is high, the dissipation rate of energy sources is high, and the service life of a heat preservation layer is short. The super-high-temperature prefabricated directly-buried heat-preservation pipe fitting tee comprises a steel pipe tee (5), wherein the steel pipe tee (5) is wrapped with a rock wool heat insulation layer (4); an aerogel layer (3) is applied and coated on the outer side of the rock wool heat insulation layer; a polyurethane heat preservation layer (2) is applied and coated on the outer side of the aerogel layer; and a metal outer protection pipe (1) is coated on the outer side of the polyurethane heat preservation layer. The invention relates to the field of energy source conveying pipelines, in particular to the super-high-temperature prefabricated directly-buried heat-preservation pipe fitting tee and the production and usage method.

The invention belongs to the technical field of domestic finishing carpentry plates, and relates to a paint-free plate repairing paper having wide application range and being simple to use, and a production method thereof. The paint-free plate repairing paper is used for repairing secondary defective paint-free plates in the production process. Raw materials for producing the repairing paper comprise, by weight, 20-40 parts of needle leaf wood-ground pulp fibers, 10-20 parts of broadleaf wood chemimechanical pulp fibers, 5-15 parts of glass fibers, and 30-65 parts of thermosetting resin; and the thermosetting resin comprises epoxy resin-modified acrylic resin. The production method of the paint-free plate repairing paper comprises pulping, pasting molding, thermosetting resin coating, primary drying, secondary drying and packaging. The paint-free plate repairing paper has the advantages of good filling property and repairability, simplification of the repairing treatment technology of the defective paint-free plates, realization of repairing only through one-shot sanding and one-shot hot pressing, avoiding of the carbonization and bottom exposure problems of finished plates, simple repairing step, wide adaptability, good repairing effect, and environmental protection and healthiness, and the production method is simple and reliable.

The invention mainly relates to the technical field of processing of novel fibers and discloses novel high-strength, acid-resisting and alkali-resisting fibers. The novel high-strength, acid-resistingand alkali-resisting fibers are prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10 to 15 parts of chitosan, 60 to 75 parts of glycidyl ester type epoxy resin, 2 to 3 parts of carbon nanotube and 15 to 18 parts of nano titanium dioxide. The fibers prepared by the invention have strong acid-resisting and alkali-resisting performance, good dyeing stability and a wide application range.

The invention discloses a cooling process for a green pole plate of a lead-acid storage battery after curing, and aims to overcome the defects that the cooling time is long after the pole plate of the storage battery is cured and a lattice structure between an active substance on a surface of the pole plate and a grid is not stable so as to improve defective rate of the pole plate, and the surface of the pole plate is easy to carbonize so as to improve the formation difficulty of the pole plate and reduce the capacity and the cycle lifetime of the battery. The cooling process comprises the following steps of (a) placing the green pole plate which is cured just now in a curing chamber under a normal-temperature environment for normal-temperature cooling for 0.5-1.5 hours; (b) performing temperature reduction on the curing chamber placed with the green pole plate, adjusting a temperature to 5-10 DEG C, simultaneously blowing air by a fan, and controlling time for 2-3 hours; and (c) placing the green pole plate in the curing chamber under a room-temperature ventilation environment for 0.5-1 hour, wherein pole separation and brush can be performed.

The invention discloses chili oil and a preparation process thereof. The chili oil is prepared from, by mass, 100 parts of rapeseed oil, 20-25 parts of dried chili powder, 5-6 parts of auxiliary spices, 1.5-2 parts of white sesame seeds, 0.1-0.5 part of ultrafine bitter gourd powder, 0.5-1.5 parts of ultrafine rose flower powder, 0.1-0.5 part of a composite freshness-enhancing agent and 0.4-0.5 part of edible salt; the auxiliary spices are prepared from, by mass, 10 parts of Sichuan peppers, 3-6 parts of ginger, 3-6 parts of garlic, 3-5 parts of star anise, 0.2-0.8 part of myrcia, 0.1-0.5 partof lemon grass, 0.5-2 parts of dried mint, 1-2 parts of rhizoma kaempferiae, 2-3 parts of fructus foeniculi, 1-2 parts of fructus amomi rotundus, 0.5-2 parts of cortex cinnamomi, 0.5-5 parts of peppers, 0.5-2 parts of tsaoko amomum fruits, 3-5 parts of red cape jasmine fruits and 4-6 parts of licorice root. The chili oil is bright red in color and luster and is not blackened or burnt, integratescolor, fragrance, pungency, freshness and spiciness and can be stored for a long time; since bitter gourds and rose flowers can effectively neutralize the spicy taste of the chili oil, a person does not easily suffer from inner heat when eating the chili oil.

A medical ozone ion instrument for treating piles, rectal polyp, pointed condyloma, fissure in ano, anal fistula and perianal itching is composed of an ozone generator with shell and ozone tube, a therapeutic head with central ozone channel and front ozone outlet, and an ozone guide tube connected between said ozone generator and therapeutic head.

The invention discloses an ultrahigh-temperature prefabricated direct burial heat preservation pipe fitting spanning tee joint and a heat preservation method. According to the current original heat preservation technology, the technology adopting polyurethane, rock wool, silicate and other heat preservation materials is adopted for conducting heat preservation on ultrahigh-temperature pipelines, although the above structure can play a certain heat preservation role, the heat conduction coefficient is high, the energy dissipation rate is high and the service life of a heat preservation layer is short. The ultrahigh-temperature prefabricated direct burial heat preservation pipe fitting spanning tee joint comprises a steel pipe A (1), a steel pipe B (2), a rock wool heat preservation layer (3), an aerogel heat preservation layer (4) and a polyurethane heat preservation layer (5). The outer wall of the steel pipe A and the outer wall of the steel pipe B are annularly wrapped by rock wool in a closed manner, and a rock wool wrapping layer is formed. The outer side of the rock wool wrapping layer is annularly wrapped by aerogel felt in a closed manner, and the aerogel heat preservation layer is formed. The outer side of the aerogel heat preservation layer is evenly wrapped by a heat reflection layer. The ultrahigh-temperature prefabricated direct burial heat preservation pipe fitting spanning tee joint and the heat preservation method are applied to 2,000 DEG C ultrahigh-temperature prefabricated heat isolation and heat preservation pipelines used in the fields of heat supply, cold supply, petroleum and petrochemicals and ships.