The invention belongs to the field of metallurgy and relates to a method for smelting nitrogenous Co-Cr-Mo alloy for surgical implanting through an electroslag remelting furnace. The method comprises the following steps: I, preparing an electrode and slag charge, welding a Co-Cr-Mo alloy stun rod and an artificial electrode together, and using a slag charge feeder to add the slag charge to be remelted; II, closing the furnace and filling nitrogen continuously for 2 minutes and then stopping nitrogen supply, and starting a cooling circulation system; III, arcing and slugging, and adopting a power, current, voltage and slag resistance comprehensive control method; IV, after slag charge adding, supplying nitrogen continuously; V, after the finish of an arcing period, starting a melting period, adopting a melting speed and slag swing control method, and stabilizing the melting speed to be 5kg/min; VI, adopting a stepped power reduction method during a hot top sealing process; and VII, cooling and demoulding inside the furnace. The Co-Cr-Mo alloy remelted by adopting the method is excellent in ESR ingot segregation control, N element is evenly distributed, the burning loss is less than 5 percent, the content of sulphur is lower than 10 ppm, and the ingot surface is free from the defect of slag troughs.