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110results about How to "Optimize the market" patented technology

Extraction kettle apparatus for separating coal tar through mild extraction method

The invention relates to an extraction kettle apparatus for separating coal tar, and concretely relates to an extraction kettle apparatus for separating coal tar through a mild extraction method. A strong magnetic stirrer is arranged in the center of a top cover, and a temperature measuring port, a pressure measuring port, a material inlet, an extractant inlet, a nitrogen inlet, a nitrogen outlet, a diffusing port, and valves connected with relevant tube ports are uniformly arranged in the circumference of the top cover respectively; an electric lift type lift tube lightweight component discharging system is arranged at the upper right side of the top cover; two hot steam heating coilers and corresponding hot steam inlets are arranged at the center outside a kettle; the material outlets of downward spreading valves are arranged at the outside surface portion of the kettle, and the downward spreading valves are respectively connected with a glass sight cup; three groups of sight glasses are arranged at the center outside the kettle; an interlayer heat insulation layer is arranged at the center outside the kettle; and a steam outlet, a material outlet and a valve are arranged at the bottom of the kettle. The apparatus has the advantages of simple operation, obvious energy saving and consumption reduction, high solvent recovery rate, easy automatic operation, low-carbon clean production, low investment cost, and less discharge of waste residues, the exhaust gas and wastewater.
Owner:ZAOZHUANG MINING GRP CO LTD +1

Extrusion die casting method for thin-wall aluminum alloy automobile engine pump body cover

The invention relates to an extrusion die casting method for a thin-wall aluminum alloy automobile engine pump body cover. The method is suitable for obtaining the automobile engine pump body cover which is good in gas tightness and compactness, high in product qualified rate, complex in shape structure and thin in wall. The extrusion die casting method comprises an extrusion die casting step, wherein a quantitative pouring cup is adopted to convey aluminum base alloy melt into a material cylinder chamber of a die casting machine from a heat preservation furnace; a punch of the extrusion die casting machine smoothly propels the aluminum base alloy melt into a die cavity; the process of propelling the aluminum base alloy melt comprises three stages in sequence: according to the first stage, the punch is propelled at extrusion die casting speed, the propelling stroke accounts for 50 percent to 60 percent of the full stroke, and therefore air in a material cylinder runs away, the alloy melt slowly enters the middle segment of the die cavity, and the air runs away and air wrapping is reduced; according to the second stage, the punch is propelled at the die casting speed of a horizontal die casting machine, the propelling stroke accounts for 33 percent to 43 percent of the full stroke, pressing injection is rapidly carried out, and therefore mold filling is completely carried out on the product, and the cold shut is solved through rapid forming; and according to the third stage, pressure maintaining and feeding are carried out, and therefore crystalline grains are compacted, and a casting workblank is obtained.
Owner:JIANGSU HUACHENG ELECTRICAL APP

Cluster resource management and task scheduling method and system based on deep reinforcement learning

PendingCN111966484AGood task scheduling and resource managementReduce the number of resource fragmentsProgram initiation/switchingResource allocationComputer clusterResource scheduling
The invention relates to a cluster resource management and task scheduling method and system based on deep reinforcement learning. The method comprises the steps: placing tasks needing to be operatedin a to-be-scheduled task queue; sequentially processing the tasks in the to-be-scheduled task queue through a resource scheduling management intelligent agent, and generating a scheduling decision according to cluster resource conditions and resource requirements of the tasks, wherein the resource scheduling management intelligent agent is a neural network obtained by training by using a deep reinforcement learning method according to historical task records running on a cluster; and according to the scheduling decision, scheduling the task to a corresponding machine in the cluster for execution. According to the invention, the utilization rate of cluster resources and the throughput rate of the system can be improved, and computer cluster resource allocation can be self-adaptive when thetask load condition changes; according to the method, the task response time can be shorter, the number of cluster machines can be reduced under the condition of the same load, and the method and system have important significance in saving energy and protecting the environment.
Owner:PEKING UNIV

Method for producing granular diammonium phosphate with low concentration of nutrients by tailings

The invention discloses a method for producing granular diammonium phosphate with low concentration of nutrients by tailings, comprising the following steps: (1) adding solid diammonium phosphate, tailings and powdery ammonium sulfate into a mixing tank based on the mass ratio of 100:10:3, adding diluted phosphoric acid, and evenly mixing while stirring to obtain a mixture; (2) pumping the above mixture in a reactor, and introducing ammonia gas in the reactor for neutralization reaction; (3) pressurizing the reaction slurry by a pump, spraying the slurry in a granulation dryer after pressurizing and atomizing by a nozzle, and coating or caking into granules to obtain a granular diammonium phosphate dry material with low concentration of nutrients; and (4) feeding the dry material in a sieving machine, and sieving to obtain the granular diammonium phosphate product with the granule size of 2-4mm. The method in the invention can consume the tailings, enables the phosphorite tailings to be digested in enterprises or prolongs the stockpiling term of a tailing storehouse and is suitable for enterprises producing phosphorite tailings and monoammonium phosphate tailings, and the producedgranular diammonium phosphate with low concentration of nutrients has the advantages of better market, reduced production cost and obvious profits.
Owner:WENGFU (GRP) CO LTD

Method for recycling tail gas of sulfonyl chloride chlorination in Cmoba synthesis

The invention relates to a method for recycling tail gas of sulfonyl chloride chlorination in Cmoba synthesis, and belongs to the tail gas absorption and treatment in the chemical field. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps: gaining sulfur dioxide and hydrogen chloride which are generated in the reaction; carrying out two-stage absorption on the hydrogen chloride by water to obtain the hydrochloric acid containing little sulfur dioxide, wherein the hydrochloric acid containing little sulfur dioxide is utilized in the alkylation step of the Cmoba preparation process; carrying out two-stage absorption on the rest sulfur dioxide through ammonia water to prepare the mixed solution of ammonium hydrogen sulfite and ammonium sulfite; and concentrating the obtained ammonium salt solution which is directly used as a reducing agent. By adopting the method, the gases, namely, hydrogen chloride and the sulfur dioxide, produced in the Cmoba chlorination process can be effectively recycled, so that the emission of harmful tail gas can be reduced, and the volume of drained wastewater in the Cmoba alkylation process is also reduced; simultaneously, the mixed solution of the byproducts, namely, ammonium hydrogen sulfite and ammonium sulfite, is used as the reducing agent which is in a good market prospect; and the method is simple in equipment, mild in technological condition and convenient to operate.
Owner:SHANDONG JINCHENG KERUI CHEMICAL CO LTD

Method for preparing rare earth polishing powder and recovering ammonium salt by using fluorine-containing niobium-tantalum wastewater

InactiveCN104774561AReduce fluoride ion contentGood market capacityOther chemical processesMultistage water/sewage treatmentNiobiumFiltration
The invention relates to a method for preparing rare earth polishing powder and recovering an ammonium salt by using fluorine-containing niobium-tantalum wastewater, wherein the fluorine-containing wastewater is the filtrate obtained by using ammonia water to precipitate tantalum or niobium and mainly contains ammonium fluoride and ammonium sulfate. According to the method, excessive soluble salts of rare earth lanthanum and cerium are added to the wastewater and comprise one or a combination comprising a plurality of materials selected from a sulfate, a chloride, an acetate and a nitrate so as to make the fluorine be completely precipitated, ammonium bicarbonate is added to precipitate the excessive rare earth, filtration is performed to obtain the precipitates such as the rare earth carbonate and the fluorine carbonate, drying, calcination, and crushing grading are performed to obtain the qualified rare earth polishing powder, and the filtrate is subjected to concentration crystallization and centrifugal separation to obtain the corresponding ammonium salt, wherein the ammonium salt can be used as the mine leaching agent of the ion adsorption type rare earth. According to the present invention, the environmental pollution problem of the fluorine and the ammonium in the niobium-tantalum production wastewater is solved while the two products such as the fluorine-containing rare earth polishing powder and the rare earth mine leaching agent are developed, such that the double purposes of the higher value application of the substance and the environmental protection are achieved, and the important significance is provided for the application of the niobium-tantalum production and the rare earth and the development of the environmental protection industry.
Owner:NANCHANG UNIV +1

Desulphurization method for lead plaster of waste lead-acid storage battery

The invention discloses a desulphurization method for lead plaster of a waste lead-acid storage battery, and relates to the technical field of desulphurization. The method disclosed by the invention comprises the steps of: carrying out wet desulphurization on the lead plaster by using ammonium carbonate as a desulphurization agent; cycling and stirring a mixture of the lead plaster, water for diluting the lead plaster and the ammonium carbonate between a desulphurization tank and a forced desulphuriser; feeding the desulphurized lead plaster into a smelting system; reusing desulphurization liquid as liquid for diluting the lead plaster; and enabling the reused secondary desulphurization liquid to enter an evaporative crystallization system and outputting ammonium sulfate. According to the method disclosed by the invention, after the desulphurization liquid is reused, salt concentration of the desulphurization liquid is improved, and thus, cost of enabling the desulphurization liquid to enter the evaporative crystallization system is reduced; according to the invention, the ammonium carbonate is used as the desulphurization agent, so that the produced ammonium sulfate has use value; and according to the invention, in the desulphurizing process, the forced desulphuriser which is of a special structure is used, and newly generated lead carbonate particles coating the surface of lead sulphate can be ground and removed, so that the desulphurizing process is guaranteed to be successfully carried out, desulphurizing efficiency is improved, and environment pollution is reduced.
Owner:HUBEI CHUKAI METALLURGY

Seedling strengthening and rapid propagation method for polygonatum cyrtonema

The invention provides a seedling strengthening and rapid propagation method for polygonatum cyrtonema, which comprises the following steps: (1) cutting polygonatum cyrtonema cluster buds into blocks, inoculating a proliferation, seedling strengthening and propagation medium with the blocks for subculture, and carrying out repeated cutting and subculture for multiple times to obtain robust cluster buds; (2) cutting the robust cluster buds into bud tubers with adventitious buds, and inoculating a rooting culture medium with the bud tubers for rooting culture; (3) putting rooted test-tube plantlets in a culture room for hardening under light, taking out the rooted test-tube plantlets from a culture bottle, and washing off the culture medium at the roots of the rooted test-tube plantlets; then, soaking the rooted test-tube plantlets with carbendazim, and after soaking is completed, planting the rooted test-tube plantlets into matrix mesh bags, and watering the rooted test-tube plantlets sufficiently with root fixing water; and finally, culturing the rooted test-tube plantlets in a greenhouse. According to the method, the polygonatum cyrtonema buds are subjected to induced differentiation to obtain the cluster buds, the operation is simple, the culture cost is low, the propagation efficiency is high, tissue culture industrialized production can be achieved, and the method is an important way for excellent germplasm preservation and seedling batch production of polygonatum cyrtonema.
Owner:安徽省林业高科技开发中心

Extrusion die casting method for thin-walled aluminum alloy component used for automobile engine

The invention relates to an extrusion die casting method for a thin-walled aluminum alloy automobile engine pump body cover, and the method is suitable for obtaining the automobile engine pump body cover which is good in airtightness and compactness, high in product percent of pass, complex in shape and structure and thin in wall. The extrusion die casting method includes the steps that a quantitative pouring cup is adopted to convey aluminum alloy liquid from a heat preservation furnace to a die-casting machine cylinder chamber, an extrusion die-casting machine punch pushes the aluminum alloy liquid steadily to a die cavity, and the aluminum alloy liquid pushing process sequentially includes three stages, namely the extrusion die casting speed, the die casting speed of a horizontal die-casting machine and pressure maintaining, shrink compensation and particle compaction, wherein in the first stage, the pushing range accounts for 50-60% the whole range, so that air in a material cylinder escapes, the alloy liquid enters the middle segment of the die cavity at a low speed, air escapes, and air trapping is reduced; in the second stage, the pushing range accounts for 33-43% the whole range, so that press-shoot is conducted rapidly, a product is fully formed in an inflatable mode, and cold shut is solved through rapid formation; in the third stage, a blank casting is obtained.
Owner:JIANGSU HUACHENG ELECTRICAL APP

Complete set of equipment and method for separating high-temperature coal tar components via low-temperature rapid extraction method

The invention relates to a complete set of equipment and a method for separating high-temperature coal tar components via a low-temperature rapid extraction method, and belongs to the complete set of separation equipment and the method for extracting the high-temperature coal tar. The complete set of equipment comprises two kettles and four jars: a coal tar extraction kettle, a light oil solution buffering jar, a filtering jar, refined light oil solution buffering jar, a distillation kettle and a solvent storing jar. The method comprises the following steps: extracting the coal tar to obtain heavy asphalt; filtering a refined light oil solution; and distilling the refined light oil to obtain the refined light oil. The equipment and the method have the advantages that the separation of light and heavy components in the coal tar is realized rapidly; the operation condition is moderate; the separation process is advanced; the separation efficiency is high; and the separation depth and the treatment quantity of the coal tar can be mastered flexibly and controlled selectively by changing an extraction agent, the adding amount of the extraction agent as well as the parameters of the extraction operation. The equipment and the method provided by the invention are simple and convenient to operate, obvious in energy conservation and consumption reduction, high in solvent recovery rate and easy in automatic operation, realize low-carbon clean production and are low in investment cost as well as nearly free of discharging waste residue, waste gas and waste water.
Owner:CHINA UNIV OF MINING & TECH +1

Two-loop three-level closed circulation region energy station system

Disclosed is a two-loop three-level closed circulation region energy station system. The whole system is closed-type water circulation. Cold/hot energy is offered to a user through a hot source water loop and a cold source water loop. The hot source water loop offers heat quantity to the user. The cold source water loop offers cold quantity to the user. According to the system, the energy collection, transferring, usage and discarding processes are completed through the primary water circulation, the secondary water circulation and the tertiary water circulation. The primary circulation is also called as hot source station circulation which is used for bringing the external energy such as terrestrial heat, solar energy and industrial and civil waste heat into the system, and excessive heat quantity in the system is released to stratum soil. The secondary circulation is also called as mediate transferring circulation which is used for transferring energy of a hot source station to the user or transferring energy discarded by the user to other users or to a terrestrial heat source station. The tertiary circulation is also called as user circulation which is used for transferring the energy of the system to energy dissipation points of the user, and receiving the energy discarded by the user to the system at the same time.
Owner:杨帆

Cross-linking type polybenzimidazole porous separation membrane and preparation method and application thereof

The invention relates to a cross-linking type polybenzimidazole porous separation membrane. The membrane is made of homopolymer of polybenzimidazole or copolymer of polybenzimidazole; the structural general formula of the homopolymer of polybenzimidazole is as follows: FORMULA; the structural general formula of the copolymer of polybenzimidazole is as follows: FORMULA; the preparation method of the cross-linking type polybenzimidazole porous separation membrane comprises the following steps: dissolving polybenzimidazole in a mixed solvent of more or more of DMSO, DMF and DMAC and THF or n-hexane so as to form a polymer solution with the concentration of 5-40wt%, wherein each solvent in the mixed solvent is proportioned at random or proportioned equally; coating the polymer solution on a glass plate or non-woven fabrics, volatilizing the coated solution in the air for 0-20 min, then dipping in water for 1-60 min so as to form a polybenzimidazole porous separation membrane, wherein the thickness of the membrane is 20-1000 microns; dipping the polybenzimidazole porous separation membrane in a solution containing cross-linking agent and dipping for 0.5-200h so as to obtain the cross-linking type polybenzimidazole porous separation membrane at the temperature of 25-100 DEG C. The cross-linking type polybenzimidazole porous separation membrane disclosed by the invention is applied to material nanofiltration separation process under solvent condition, and the molecular cut off of the separation membrane is 200-2000.
Owner:LIAONING NORMAL UNIVERSITY
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