The invention discloses a surface treatment method of a TC4
titanium alloy bar billet. According to the method, the surface defects of the TC4
titanium alloy bar billet are removed by adopting a process
route of peeling,
pickling and
polishing, and the surface defects are exposed by adjusting the peeling speed, peeling amount,
cutting fluid concentration,
pickling solution preparation and
pickling conditions of a centerless lathe; and finally, residual defects on the surface of the TC4 bar billet are removed through
polishing, so that the surface quality of the TC4
titanium alloy intermediate billet produced through
hot working such as rolling or
forging is improved. According to the method, through cooperation of the working procedures of peeling, acid pickling, inspection,
polishing, inspection and the like, the defects of
oxide skin, cracks, wrinkles and the like on the surface of the
titanium alloy can be effectively removed, meanwhile, the polishing cost of the TC4
titanium alloy bar billet can be reduced to the maximum extent, the defects on the surface of the TC4
titanium alloy are effectively removed, a TC4 titanium alloy finished product has good surface quality, and the quality of the finished product is improved. The
machining cost of the TC4 titanium alloy intermediate blank is reduced to a great extent, and the yield of TC4 titanium alloy products is increased.