The invention provides an abrasive which is prepared by the steps as follows: 0.5-2.5Mu meter of corundum (95-98 percent) sold in the market, silicon carbide, diamond or cubic boron nitride abrasive micro-powder are mixed with 2-5 percent of ceramic adhesive, thermally disposed under high temperature of 840-1200 DEG C and combined with the abrasive micro-powder by the ceramic combination phase to form the abrasive with microcrystalline structure, wherein, according to the weight percentage, the raw material of the ceramic adhesive comprises 5-20 percent of NaO, 10-25 percent of B2O3, 45-70 percent of SiO2, 13-17 percent 4-5 components of Li2O, MgO, K2O, CaO and ZnO; all raw materials are sequentially mixed, screened, smelted, quenched, dried, crushed, screened to prepare the sintered abrasive, the granularity, classification and application of which are consistent to that of the corundum, carborundum, diamond or cubic boron nitride abrasive. The abrasive changes the internal structure of the abrasive grains, thus changing the processing performance of the abrasive, improving the processing precision, processing quality, processing efficiency, prolonging the service life of the grinder, and reducing the processing cost of the grinding.