The invention discloses a nanometer
silicon filled
microcrystalline graphite negative
electrode material and a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method of the nano-
silicon filled
microcrystalline graphite negative
electrode material comprises the following steps: by taking
microcrystalline graphite as a base material, depositing
silane between sheet
layers of the microcrystalline graphite by adopting a gradient heating method to obtain a nano-
silicon filled microcrystalline
graphite composite material; and finally, forming the nano-silicon filled microcrystalline graphite negative
electrode material with a porous structure on the surface of the nano-silicon filled microcrystalline
graphite composite material through
carbon source coating carbonization. According to the nano-silicon-filled microcrystalline graphite negative
electrode material with the core-shell structure provided by the invention, an inner core is a silicon-
graphite composite material formed by nano-silicon-filled microcrystalline graphite, nano-silicon particles are filled in the surfaces and gaps of crystalline grains of the microcrystalline graphite,
volume expansion of the nano-silicon in the charging and discharging process is inhibited by a microcrystalline graphite matrix material, and particularly, the
volume expansion of the nano-silicon in the charging and discharging process is inhibited by the microcrystalline graphite matrix material. And due to different structural orientations of the microcrystalline graphite, the stress effect can be counteracted, and the
volume expansion of the material is further inhibited.