The invention relates to a comprehensive utilization method of
slag iron ore concentrates of a wet-type
zinc smelting furnace and belongs to the technical field of
metallurgy. The method comprises the following steps: performing two-section counterflow leaching on
raw material (
slag iron ore concentrates in the wet-type
zinc smelting furnace) in the presence of a
hydrochloric acid aqueous solution serving as a leaching agent so that valuable metals such as iron, silver,
copper, lead,
zinc and
arsenic in the
slag iron ore concentrates enter a
leachate; purifying the
leachate by utilizing processes of
metal iron powder replacement, control over pH (Power Of
Hydrogen) value,
arsenic sedimentation, sulfuration
precipitation and the like, separating the valuable metals such as
copper, silver, lead, zinc and
arsenic, wherein the purified
leachate is a pure FeCl2
aqueous solution; performing
thermal decomposition on the pure FeCl2
aqueous solution in a spraying manner so as to obtain Fe2O3
powder; and absorbing the generated HCL gas with water so as to regenerate
hydrochloric acid which returns to the leaching process. By the method, the valuable elements in the slag iron ore concentrates of the wet-type
zinc smelting furnace are comprehensively separated and recycled; and the
hydrochloric acid taken as a leaching agent can be recycled, so that the method realizes
resource conservation and is friendly to the environment. During the whole process, the
discharge of three wastes is basically avoided; all the resources are utilized to the greatest extent; and obtained products are convenient for subsequent treatment and
processing. The method has the advantages of environmental friendliness, economical performance,
energy conservation and high
resource utilization rate, thereby being convenient for industrial production.