The invention discloses a heat insulation composite plate of an outer wall. The heat insulation composite plate comprises an upper panel, a lower panel and a core material, wherein the upper panel and the lower panel are made of various building outer wall heat insulation materials; the core material is made of various heat insulation materials; two faces of the upper and lower panels are respectively provided with one layer of glass fiber gridding cloth and non-woven fabric; and strip-shaped heat insulation materials are between the upper plane and the lower panel; 2-3 mm of gaps exist among the strip-shaped heat insulation materials; and reinforcing ribs made of the building outer wall heat insulation materials are arranged in the gaps and wrapped with the glass fiber gridding cloth. The heat insulation composite plate of the outer wall, disclosed by the invention, has the advantages of capability of being produced continuously, once molding, no layering, high bonding strength, good toughness, impact resistance, weight reduced by 60%, easy construction, moderate single plate surface, easy splicing, capability of being sawn, nailed and anchored, convenience in operation, high construction speed, low comprehensive manufacturing price and capability of largely reducing the constructional engineering cost; and by means of the heat insulation composite plate, the weight of the building main structure is reduced, the construction of the heat insulation composite plate is more than two times faster than that of the traditional layered construction, the cost and time are saved, and the construction quality is largely improved.