The invention discloses a method for 
smelting waste steel by 
blast furnace oxygen-enriched large-proportion 
bituminous coal injection, which comprises the following steps: charging: all charging materials of a 
blast furnace comprise sintered ore, pellet ore, lump ore, 
coke and waste steel, adding the waste steel at the edge ring belt of the 
blast furnace according to the 
mass ratio of the waste steel consumption to the ore batch weight in each batch of charging materials of (3-5): 22, and charging into the furnace for 
smelting; 
material distribution: the ore-
coke ratio at the edge of a furnace wall is 4: 3 or 3: 2, and the 
mass percent of the central 
coke adding amount is 29.4-33.3% of that of a coke batch; blowing: blowing 
coal is mixed 
coal of 
anthracite and 
bituminous coal, and the 
mass percentage of the 
bituminous coal is 42-45%; air blowing: the adopted air blowing 
oxygen enrichment rate is 8-12%, and the standard air speed (standard 
air volume / air inlet area) is 252-272 m / s; by improving the blast 
oxygen enrichment rate of the blast furnace, using high-volatile bituminous 
coal for injection in a large proportion, adding waste steel into the furnace, adjusting the 
material distribution system, strengthening the central gas flow of the blast furnace and inhibiting the edge gas flow, the stable furnace condition, low consumption and high yield of the blast furnace are realized.