The invention discloses a method for local remelting reinforcement of an aluminum alloy part. The method comprises the following steps that a, two kinds of powder, namely pre-feeding powder and alloy powder added with alloy elements is prepared; and b, the aluminum alloy part is subjected to laser remelting, specifically, b1, the pre-feeding powder is conveyed to the position, needing to be remelted, of the aluminum alloy part, and a covering layer is formed; and b2, an annular laser beam is adopted for laser heating, an alloy powder pipe is arranged in the center of the annular laser beam, the annular laser beam is focused in the remelting area for heating, after a molten pool is formed, in-light powder feeding is carried out through the alloy powder pipe, alloy powder is fed into the molten pool, alloy elements in the alloy powder are rapidly fused into molten liquid of the molten pool, and a remelting part is obtained. According to the method for local remelting reinforcement of the aluminum alloy part, powder is fed in laser light, and reinforcing elements such as iron, chromium, copper and nickel in the alloy powder are molten into a remelting area, so that the strength, especially the high-temperature strength, of the remelting part is greatly improved.