The invention belongs to the technical field of thermotropic
liquid crystal polyester synthesis, and particularly relates to a
temperature control method of a thermotropic
liquid crystal polyester synthesis reaction kettle and a reaction device. According to the invention, heating is stopped when the
acylation reaction of the thermotropic
liquid crystal polyester reaches the preset temperature, and the material liquid is boiled at a proper temperature and the temperature is constant in combination with air exhaust of the reaction kettle; and when the heat release is slowed down at the later stage of the reaction and the temperature is reduced by material liquid
evaporation, the temperature balance is kept by utilizing moderate heating and reducing condensation
reflux of byproducts, and the influence of temperature runaway on the product quality is reduced. According to the synthetic reaction device disclosed by the invention, through linkage control of the feed
liquid temperature sensor and the
gas phase temperature sensor in the reaction kettle and the vacuum regulating valve, the effects of regulating air pressure by temperature and controlling the temperature by air pressure are realized. Therefore, the temperature runaway of the
acylation reaction of the thermotropic liquid
crystal polyester is reduced by utilizing the boiling state of the feed liquid in the reaction kettle, the boiling mixing of the materials in the feed liquid is improved, and the reaction efficiency and the material
utilization rate are improved.