The invention provides an organic electroluminescent device, and relates to the technical field of organic photoelectrics. The organic electroluminescent device comprises a substrate, an anode, a cathode, and organic matter layers, wherein each organic matter layer includes at least one of an anode modification layer, a hole injection layer, a hole transmission layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transmission layer, an electron injection layer and a cathode modification layer, interposed between the anode and the cathode. By designing a reasonable device structure, by means of combinedusage of the subject and object of the lighting emitting layer, the organic electroluminescent device reduces the open circuit voltage, and improves the generation and utilization rate of excitons, thus improving the light emitting efficiency and the service life of the device. The organic electroluminescent device is excellent in performance and can be widely applied to the field of display and illumination.