The invention relates to a preparation method of
halogen-free
flame-retardant
polylactic acid fiber, which comprises the following steps of: (1) mixing
polylactic acid slices with a
flame retardant agent, performing
melt blending at 180-220 DEG C, and cooling and granulating to obtain
flame-retardant
polylactic acid masterbatch; (2) mixing the polylactic acid slices with a synergist, performing
melt blending at 190-220 DEG C, and cooling and granulating to obtain synergistic polylactic acid
masterbatch; and (3) mixing the polylactic acid slices, the flame-retardant polylactic acid
masterbatch, the synergistic polylactic acid masterbatch and a dispersing agent,
spinning to obtain nascent
fiber, and performing drafting post
processing of the nascent
fiber to obtain
halogen-free flame-retardant polylactic acid fiber. The polylactic acid composite fiber material provided by the invention has good
spinning formability and excellent fiber quality; the flame retardant agent is a
halogen-free flame retardant agent, and the halogen-free flame-retardant polylactic acid fiber is safe and non-toxic in the using and burning process, thereby being
green environment-friendly fiber; and the halogen-free flam-retardant polylactic acid fiber can be applied to the fields with high requirement for flame retardance such as clothing, trim, home
textile and the like, and has broad market prospect.