A kind of contaminated soil top repair material, including fly ash, activated sludge, buffer, vermiculite, wherein fly ash, activated sludge, buffer, vermiculite account for fly ash, activated sludge, buffer, vermiculite The percentages by weight of the total stone weight are 35-65%, 30-60%, 0.5-10%, 4-5%, respectively. The preparation method of the above-mentioned restoration material: (1) Mix fly ash with different particle sizes, then add a formulated amount of buffer and mix thoroughly, then add formulated amount of vermiculite and mix thoroughly; (2) combine the steps ( 1) Mix the mixture obtained in the formula with the amount of sludge, add water during the mixing process, and squeeze it hard during the mixing process to make it fully mixed; (3) Add the mixture obtained in step (2) Water, keep the moisture content between 50-80%, keep the temperature between 15-40°C, and carry out fermentation treatment, the fermentation time is 30-60 days; (4) Grind and sieve the mixture obtained after fermentation to form A material with a particle size similar to that of loam. The product prepared by the invention has low cost, good effect and simple process, and is suitable for remediation and improvement of large-area polluted soil.