121 results about "Iso butanol" patented technology

The co-solvent composition for compounding methanol gasoline consists of methyl tert-amyl ether 0-61 weight portions, dimethyl carbonate 0-52 weight portions, methyl tert-butyl ether 0-47 weight portions, allcyl polyoxyethylene ether 0.1-10 weight portions, isopropyl ether 0-10 weight portions, ethyl ether 0-30 wt%, tert-butanol 0-45 weight portions, iso-butanol 0-25 weight portions, isopropanol 0-15 weight portions, antioxidant í‹501íŒ 0-8 weight portions, xylene 0-20 weight portions, urotropin 0-7 weight portions, butanone 0-36 weight portions and acetone 0-20 weight portions. It is added while compounding methanol gasoline to raise the intersolubility between methanol and gasoline and raise the relevant physical and chemical performances of methanol gasoline.

The invention discloses a methanol diesel oil additive and simultaneously discloses methanol diesel oil with the methanol diesel oil additive. The methanol diesel oil prepared by the invention is prepared by mixing 0.04-0.07 part of ferrocene, 2-5 parts of acetone, 4 parts of diemethyl carbonate, 2-3 parts of isobutanol, 2-3 parts of toluene, 70 parts of diesel oil and 20-25 parts of methanol. The methanol diesel oil has the advantages of low corrosion, good intersolubility and swelling property, uniform texture, high flash point, low condensation point and high cetane number, is safe to use and meets all indexes of automobile diesel oil GB19147-2009. The methanol diesel oil can be applied to internal-combustion engines, general engines, power plant fuels, burner substances and the like, thus the applicable range of the methanol diesel oil is wide.

The invention discloses a low-carbon fuel oil and a preparation method thereof. The low-carbon fuel oil comprises methanol or a modified complex thereof, and an additive, and the additive is prepared through a certain process of an oleic acid-Span series-Tween series (or OP-10) compounded three-in-one emulsifier, a sodium petroleum sulfonate and barium petroleum sulfonate combined pH buffer pair, isobutanol, tritolyl phosphate, an organic solvent, isooctyl nitrate, an emulsification dispersion aid and an antioxidant. The low-carbon fuel oil prepared through the method has the advantages of high cetane number, high flash point, low corrosivity, low emission and low cost, can be compounded with or dissolved in routine diesel oil for use, can be used in the fields of boilers, cars and boats by substituting the routine diesel oil, and has substantial energy saving and emission reduction effects.

A fuel composition including mixed butanols, such as for example, 2-butanol, iso-butanol and tert-butanol, preferably 2-butanol and tert-butanol is provided. Methods of preparing and using the mixed butanols composition as combustible neat fuels and/or oxygenate fuel constituents in gasoline, diesel, jet fuel, aviation gasoline, heating oil, bunker oil, and the like are also provided.

The present invention discloses a hexabromocyclododecane production process capable of effectively improving product quality. Said process includes the following procedures: bromization procedure, filter and centrifugal drying procedure, washing procedure, boiling procedure, drying procedure, powder-sieving procedure and solvent recovery procedure. It is characterized by that it adopts chloroform and isobutanol as medium, so that it can raise thermal stability of product. Said product is a good fire retarding agent, therefore it has extensive application.

The invention discloses a vanadium-phosphorus oxide catalyst and a preparation method thereof. The vanadium-phosphorus oxide catalyst has the specific surface area of 120 to 220 m<2>/g, and the grain size of less than 120 nm. The preparation method comprises the following steps: adding a mixture of isobutanol and benzyl alcohol, vanadium pentoxide and an additive into a fluidized bed reactor, introducing a fluid into the reactor, so that the materials in a boiling rolling state; heating the reactor to a reaction temperature for reacting; introducing a certain amount of concentrated phosphoric acid into the reactor, and keeping the boiling state to obtain a blue or light blue slurry reaction liquid; filtering the reaction liquid to obtain a filtrate; washing, drying and roasting the filtrate to obtain a precursor of the vanadium-phosphorus oxide catalyst; activating the precursor to obtain the vanadium-phosphorus oxide catalyst. The catalyst is small in grain size, large in specific surface area, high in strength and low in abrasion; when the catalyst is used for a catalytic reaction for preparing maleic anhydride by oxidizing n-butane, the conversion rate of n-butane is high, and the maleic anhydride selectivity is high.

The invention relates to a mouldproof and moth-proof bactericidal paint and a preparation method of the bactericidal paint, belonging to the technical field of paint. The mouldproof and moth-proof bactericidal paint comprises the following components in parts by weight: 50-70 parts of rosin modified glyptal resin, 8-15 parts of alpha-bromocinnamaldehyde, 1-3 parts of nano titanium dioxide, 0.2-0.5 part of tagetes essential oil, 10-20 parts of medical stone, 15-24 parts of kaoline, 0.5-1 part of thickening agent, 0.5-2 parts of defoaming agent, 50-65 parts of ethyl acetate and 10-18 parts of isobutanol. The preparation method of the product is simple; the prepared mouldproof and moth-proof bactericidal paint is high in adhesive force and high in low-temperature drying speed, has good mouldproof, moth-proof and bactericidal functions, and is convenient in construction and easy to popularize and apply.

Provided herein are recombinant yeast host cells and methods for their use for production of fermentation products from an engineered pyruvate utilizing pathway. The yeast host cells provided herein comprise an altered lipid profile, which confers resistance to butanol.

The invention relates to a reactive distillation method and a reactive distillation device for producing butanol by hydrogenating butyraldehyde. The device comprises an evaporator, a reactive distillation tower, a butanol distillation tower, an n-butanol and iso-butanol separation tower, a condenser, a reboiler, a compressor, a pump, relevant feeding pipelines and pipelines used for connecting the devices. The method and the device have the characteristics that the reactive distillation technology and devices are adopted, light components are separated at a tower top during a process of carrying out hydrogenation reaction of butyraldehyde in the reactive distillation tower; n-butanol and iso-butanol can be prepared by subsequent separation; a unit for producing butanol by using butyraldehyde and a unit for purifying, distilling and separating are operated and coupled in one device for simultaneously operating; reaction products are purified after the reaction is completed; the device investment is saved; the subsequent operation fee is also reduced; the quality purity of n-butanol prepared by separating through the subsequent butanol distillation tower and the n-butanol and iso-butanol separation tower can reach 99.5%; the quality purity of iso-butanol can reach 99%.

The invention provides a diesel oil additive. The diesel oil additive is prepared from the following raw materials by weight: 9 to 11 parts of potassium permanganate, 6 to 8 parts of sodium nitrate, 6 to 10 parts of manganese carbonate, 2 to 6 parts of a stabilizing agent, 8 to 12 parts of N,N-bis(salicylidene)propane diamine, 1.3 to 6 parts of tetralin, 4 to 8 parts of triethanolamine, 6 to 11 parts of methyl tert-butyl ether, 7 to 10 parts of isobutanol, 1.2 to 2 parts of amyl nitrate, 7 to 10 parts of glycol monobutyl ether, 2 to 4 parts of barium sulfonate, 7 to 12 parts of 5-methyl-2-hepten-4-one, 5 to 8 parts of methylbenzotriazol and 4 to 6 parts of glycol monobutyl ether. The invention has the following beneficial effects: the diesel oil additive can perfectly improve the utilization rate of fuel oil, reduces accumulation of carbon deposit and decreases discharge of toxic substances.

The invention discloses a composite diesel composed of the components of, by weight, diesel, dimethyl carbonate, tert-butanol, isobutanol, common kerosene, absorber oil and heavy aromatic hydrocarbon. The composite diesel provided by the invention has relatively high flash point, solidifying point and cetane number. The miscibility of the components is good, and the corrosivity is low. The diesel can be used for replacing a common diesel fuel. The composite diesel provided by the invention meets the indexes in automotive diesel GB19147-2009.

The invention relates to engine lubricating oil, and particularly relates to a preparation method of degradable engine lubricating oil, belonging to the technical field of lubricating oil. The preparation method comprises the following steps: uniformly mixing vegetable oil and sodium hydrogen carbonate, heating, preserving heat by reflux, cooling and taking the supernate; distilling the supernate and collecting fractions in a 170-190 DEG C section; and adding vulcanized triphenyl phosphate, succinimide, isobutanol, trialkyl ester oleate phosphate, diglycol butyl ether, 2-aminoethyl heptadecenyl imidazole dodecenyl sodium succinate, an antioxidant, a plasticizer and calcium petroleum sulfonate into the fractions, heating, preserving by reflux and cooling. The engine lubricating oil provided by the invention is good in lubricating effect and can be biodegraded, so that the environmental pollution caused by abandoning the lubricating oil is avoided.

The invention discloses a two-dimensional nano low-surface-treatment graphene anticorrosive primer and a preparation method thereof. The two-dimensional nano low-surface-treatment graphene anticorrosive primer is prepared from, by mass, 30-40wt% of epoxy resin, 5-8wt% of xylene; 1-3wt% of isobutanol; 0.3-1% of polyamide wax; 22.3-27.5wt% of a pigment and filler; 5-8wt% of zinc phosphate; 0.1-0.5wt% of an organosilicon polymer; 10-30wt% of two-dimensional nano graphene; and 12-15wt% of a curing agent. Different from a preparation formula and a preparation method adopting an epoxy system and ananti-rust pigment in the conventional technology, the graphene anticorrosion primer prepared by the invention possesses the anti-corrosion performance improved by 1-2 times compared with that of a conventional anti-corrosion paint.

The invention discloses composite diesel oil for an automobile. The composite diesel oil is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: 0.03-1.09 parts of ferrocene, 20-30 parts of diesel oil, 2-5 parts of dimethyl carbonate, 1 part of tertiary butanol, 1-3 parts of isobutanol, 15-20 parts of kerosene, 20-35 parts of coal tar and 40-50 parts of heavy aromatic hydrocarbon. In the composite diesel oil for the automobile, ferrocene can improve the dynamic property of the composite diesel oil and takes effects of reducing carbon deposition of a nozzle, eliminating smoke and supporting combustion; dimethyl carbonate can greatly reduce or basically eliminate the combustion smoke of a diesel engine, reduce the pollution of diesel oil combustion to environment and simultaneously improve the heat engine efficiency of the diesel engine, dose not lower fuel oil kilometers, and is nontoxic and environmentally-friendly; organic matters such as tertiary butanol and isobutanol can improve the intersolubility among the components of the composite diesel oil for the automobile, can improve the condensation point of the diesel oil and improve the condensation point of the composite diesel oil for the automobile; and isobutanol can also reduce the content of sulfur in the fuel and the emission of harmful substances.

The invention relates to synthetic gasoline. The synthetic gasoline is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 20%-30% of gasoline, 20%-50% of methanol, 10%-20% of acetone, and 10%-15% of isobutanol. The synthetic gasoline provided by the invention is good in combustion dynamic performance, easy to start in winter, and less in exhaust emission, and cannot cause lead pollution after combustion. After tests, the content of carbon monoxide in exhaust gas is 0.40, and is in line with the national emission standards.

The invention discloses a production process of brominated SBS, and belongs to the technical field of flame retardant production, and the production process comprises the following steps: adding SBS and isobutanol into a reaction kettle, heating to 20-40 DEG C, stirring, and keeping the temperature until the materials are completely dissolved; adding sodium bromide, introducing oxidizing agent chlorine, filling lime milk at the tail end of the reaction kettle to absorb unreacted chlorine in the reaction kettle, and heating to 60-75 DEG C and then stopping heating; cooling to 20 DEG C, adding acatalyst, and continuously heating to 75 DEG C to react for 1 hour, wherein the catalyst being tin tetrachloride and ferric trichloride; and cooling to room temperature, adding peroxide and alkali metal alkoxide into the material liquid after the reaction is finished, heating to 30-40 DEG C, keeping the temperature for 2 hours, filtering, washing, removing impurities, and drying to obtain the target product brominated SBS, wherein the peroxide is hydrogen peroxide, and the alkali metal alkoxide is sodium methoxide. The preparation of the brominated SBS is realized by adopting a direct bromination method, the reaction is mild, the bromine content, the yield and the thermal stability of the brominated SBS are improved, and the use requirements are met.

The invention discloses a building environment-friendly waterproof material manufacturing process. The manufacturing process comprises the following steps: S1, selecting materials: selecting 50-60 parts of acrylic acid, 70-80 parts of epoxy resin glue, 5-7 parts of aluminum oxide, 8-10 parts of sodium silicate, 10-12 parts of talcum powder, 11-13 parts of hollow glass beads, 10-12 parts of a pigment and 80-100 parts of an organic solvent for later use, wherein the organic solvent is one or more of methanol, n-propanol, n-butanol, isobutanol and ethylene glycol. The invention relates to the technical field of building material production processes. According to the manufacturing process, environment-friendly raw materials such as acrylic acid, epoxy resin glue, organic solvents, and the like, are used for manufacturing a building material; the environment-friendly property of the building material is improved, pollution to the environment and human bodies is reduced; the building material has a certain waterproof performance and compression resistance through cooperation of oxidation, sodium aluminosilicate, talcum powder and hollow glass beads; the building material is prevented from being damaged by water vapor and pressure, and the service life of the building material is greatly prolonged.

The invention relates to a durable antirust coating. The durable antirust coating is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-20 parts of acrylic emulsion, 20-30 parts of red iron oxide, 6-9 parts of aluminum tripolyphosphate, 9-13 parts of mica powder, 8-13 parts of titanium dioxide powder, 3-8 parts of magnesium oxide, 7-12 parts of dicyandiamide, 10-15 parts of rosin, 2-4 parts of isobutanol, 6-9 parts of calcium carbonate and 1-3 parts of curing agent. The durable antirust coating disclosed by the invention has the beneficial effects of good antirust property and corrosion resistance and good acid and alkali resistance and is widely applied.

The invention relates to the field of pesticides, and in particular, relates to a synergistic insecticidal composition containing afidopyropen and an application of the synergistic insecticidal composition. The synergistic insecticidal composition containing afidopyropen comprises effective components, a solvent, a wetting agent and a dispersing agent, wherein the effective components comprise a component A and a component B, the component A is acetamiprid and/or spirotetramat, the component B is afidopyropen, the solvent comprises dimethylacetamide, 2-pyrrolidone, isobutanol and water, the wetting agent is a compound of a specific polymer surfactant and a dimeric surfactant, and the dispersing agent is lignosulfonate. The synergistic insecticidal composition provided by the invention hasthe advantages that the insecticide resistance of pests can be delayed, and the synergistic insecticidal composition has quick-acting property and long lasting period, exists in the form of a dispersible liquid or a soluble liquid, has good storage stability, is diluted with water in use, has low sensitivity to hard water, does not generate a large-particle crystallization phenomenon, has uniformly dispersed solution components after dilution, has strong adhesion and high spreadability when being sprayed on the plant surface, and can resist rain wash.

The invention discloses a composite diesel composed of the following components, by weight: diesel, dimethyl carbonate, turpentine, n-hexane, isobutanol, naphthenic acid, kerosene, coal tar and heavy aromatics. With the composite diesel, composite diesel dynamic performance is improved, and functions of reducing nozzle carbon deposition, suppressing smoke and supporting combustion are realized. With dimethyl carbonate, combustion smoke of a diesel engine can be greatly reduced or substantially eliminated, environment pollution caused by diesel combustion can be reduced, and the heat engine efficiency of the diesel engine can be improved.