The invention discloses a zero
discharge method for high-salt and high-complexity
wastewater in the
lithium battery industry and an integrated
treatment system, and relates to the field of
wastewater treatment. The
wastewater zero
discharge method comprises the following steps: collecting
lithium battery wastewater into an adjusting tank, and adjusting
water quality and water quantity; adding a composite decomplexing agent composed of
ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid salt,
sulfite and
ferrous sulfate into the adjusted wastewater, and destroying a heavy
metal-
organic matter complex through a
redox and
chelation competition effect; adding a
sulfide solution into the wastewater subjected to complex breaking, and removing heavy
metal sulfide precipitates; adjusting the pH value of the wastewater subjected to primary
precipitation to 7.0-7.5, adding modified
calcium chloride and
polyaluminum chloride into the wastewater, and removing
fluoride through
precipitation. Through the synergistic effect of complex disassembly,
fractional precipitation, enhanced biochemical treatment,
catalytic oxidation and membrane separation, deep removal of various pollutants is achieved, the removal rate of heavy
metal ions can reach 99.9% or above, and the removal rate of
organic matter COD can reach 95% or above.