The invention provides a finishing method of a
fiber product free of cleaning by a detergent. The technical process comprises singeing,
desizing, mercerizing, tentering and preshrinking. The finishing method is characterized in that
enzyme piling is added between the singeing and the
desizing; a high-efficiency
desizing technique is adopted in desizing;
liquid ammonia finish and pretreatment are added between the mercerizing and tentering; baking finish is added between the tentering and preshrinking so as to lead the whole technical process to be singeing,
enzyme piling, desizing, mercerizing,
liquid ammonia finish, pretreatment, tentering, baking and preshrinking. Textiles manufactured by adopting the technique is not cleaned by using the detergent for cleaning, has basically the same cleaning effect with that of cleaning during which the detergent is added, also can not generate secondary
dirt in cleaning; and simultaneously, the
textile manufactured by using the method has the functions of
fouling resistance and easy decontamination, proper oil-proof function, excellent multiple functions of water absorption, air permeability, washing resistance and electrostatic resistance, meets the requirements of people and belongs to an ideal high-grade
textile which is energy-saving, environment-friendly and low-carbon.