The invention discloses a modification method of
basalt fibers in
basalt fiber sprayed concrete for tunnels, which comprises the following steps: soaking the
basalt fibers for 2 hours by using an
acetone solution, completely washing the basalt fibers by using
tap water, soaking the basalt fibers for 1 hour by using a
silane coupling agent-absolute ethyl
alcohol solution after the basalt fibers are dried, and taking out the basalt fibers; the preparation method comprises the following steps: 1, soaking basalt fibers in a
silane coupling agent-absolute ethyl
alcohol solution, heating the basalt fibers in a
drying oven at 120 DEG C for 1 h to completely react the basalt fibers with the
silane coupling agent, cooling the basalt fibers, and 2, carrying out thermal improvement treatment on the basalt fibers before soaking in the
silane coupling agent-absolute ethyl
alcohol solution, and treating the basalt fibers in a
surface modification solution. Active groups of the KH560 type
silane coupling agent can form
hydrogen bonds or covalent bonds with the surface of basalt, and each
unit group is subjected to
dehydration condensation through a Si-O main chain and is paved on the surface of
fiber to form a continuous new
surface layer, so that defects on the surface of the
fiber are repaired, filled and wrapped, and weak links of the KH560 type
silane coupling agent are reduced.