The invention provides a compact type liquid-
helium-free 1K low-temperature
refrigeration device suitable for ultrahigh vacuum environment. The device comprises a gas conveying
pipe, a pre-cooling end, a protection cover, a
pressure reduction pool and an air exhaust device. The device has the beneficial effects that firstly, the protection cover reduces the surface area of a
refrigeration machine exposed in a vacuum cavity and can be used for the ultrahigh vacuum environment; secondly, the protection cover serves as a
backflow channel of
refrigeration working media, conductance of the
backflow channel is improved, it is ensured that liquid refrigeration working media in the
pressure reduction pool have the low vapour pressure, and the lower
refrigeration temperature is achieved; thirdly, at the initial cooling stage, the
backflow channel can be inflated with
helium exchange gas so as to rapidly cool the portion of the
pressure reduction pool, and the
cooling time is shortened; fourthly, due to design of the second segment of the protection cover, the whole heat exchange efficiency is improved; fifthly, the refrigeration device has the beneficial effects of being compact in structure, easy to demount,
mount and maintain, adjustable in refrigeration amount and the like.