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65results about How to "Increase conductance" patented technology

Method and apparatus to confine plasma and to enhance flow conductance

The embodiments of the present invention generally relate to a method and an apparatus to confine a plasma within a processing region in a plasma processing chamber. The apparatus may include an annular ring with a gap distance with the chamber wall at between about 0.8 inch to about 1.5 inch. In addition to the annular plasma confinement ring, the plasma can also be confined by reducing a voltage supplied to the top electrode by a voltage ratio during plasma processing and supplying the remaining voltage supplied to the top electrode at a negative phase at the substrate support and the substrate, if the substrate is present during processing. The voltage ratio can be adjusted by changing the impedances of the substrate support and the dielectric seal surrounding the top electrode. Lowering top electrode voltage by a voltage ratio and supplying the remaining voltage supplied to the top electrode at a negative phase at the substrate support reduce the amount of plasma got attracted to the grounded chamber walls and thus improves plasma confinement. This method of plasma confinement is called impedance confinement. Plasma confinement can be improved by using either the described annular ring, the impedance confinement scheme or a combination of both.
Owner:APPLIED MATERIALS INC

Graphene composite carbon-coated cobalt-lithium phosphate material and preparation methods and application thereof

The invention relates to graphene composite carbon-coated cobalt-lithium phosphate material and preparation methods and application thereof and relates to lithium-ion battery anode materials. The graphene composite carbon-coated cobalt-lithium phosphate material comprises cobalt-lithium phosphate, graphene and carbon which are composited through in-situ symbiosis, and the graphene and the carbon generated in situ form a three-dimensional conductive network. The first preparation method includes: dissolving a lithium source, a cobalt source, a phosphorus source and an organic carbon source into water to obtain solution A; dispersing graphene in anhydrous ethanol to obtain solution B; mixing the solution A and the solution B, spray drying to obtain precursor powder, calcining under protective atmosphere, and cooling to room temperature to obtain the graphene composite carbon-coated cobalt-lithium phosphate material. The second preparation method includes: dissolving a lithium source, a cobalt source and a phosphorus source into water, and spray drying to obtain cobalt-lithium phosphate precursor; mixing the cobalt-lithium phosphate precursor with graphene and an organic carbon source, calcining under protective atmosphere, and cooling to room temperature to obtain the graphene composite carbon-coated cobalt-lithium phosphate material. The graphene composite carbon-coated cobalt-lithium phosphate material can be used as the anode material to apply to lithium-ion batteries.
Owner:XIAMEN UNIV

Compact type liquid-helium-free 1K low-temperature refrigeration device suitable for ultrahigh vacuum environment

The invention provides a compact type liquid-helium-free 1K low-temperature refrigeration device suitable for ultrahigh vacuum environment. The device comprises a gas conveying pipe, a pre-cooling end, a protection cover, a pressure reduction pool and an air exhaust device. The device has the beneficial effects that firstly, the protection cover reduces the surface area of a refrigeration machine exposed in a vacuum cavity and can be used for the ultrahigh vacuum environment; secondly, the protection cover serves as a backflow channel of refrigeration working media, conductance of the backflow channel is improved, it is ensured that liquid refrigeration working media in the pressure reduction pool have the low vapour pressure, and the lower refrigeration temperature is achieved; thirdly, at the initial cooling stage, the backflow channel can be inflated with helium exchange gas so as to rapidly cool the portion of the pressure reduction pool, and the cooling time is shortened; fourthly, due to design of the second segment of the protection cover, the whole heat exchange efficiency is improved; fifthly, the refrigeration device has the beneficial effects of being compact in structure, easy to demount, mount and maintain, adjustable in refrigeration amount and the like.
Owner:FERMION INSTR SHANGHAI CO LTD

High graphitization three-dimensional carbon nanotube graphene composite material and preparation method and application thereof

The invention provides a high graphitization three-dimensional carbon nanotube graphene composite material and a preparation method and an application thereof. The preparation method comprises the steps of performing mixing on carbon nanotubes and graphene, and adding ethyl alcohol and performing ultrasonic uniform dispersion, and putting the mixture into a drying oven to be dried at 50 DEG C to obtain a compound of carbon nanotubes and graphene; and putting the compound into a high-temperature graphitization furnace, and under high-purity argon protection, heating to 2,850 DEG C by a programheating method and continuing for 2h to obtain the high graphitization three-dimensional carbon nanotube graphene composite material. The preparation method is simple and large-scale production can berealized easily; meanwhile, by virtue of high temperature graphitization processing, the surface defect structure of the carbon material can be repaired effectively, and the oxygen-containing functional groups can be removed from the surface, so that electrical conductivity and thermal conductivity of the material are greatly improved; and a sulfur-bearing positive electrode obtained by using thehigh-temperature material shows extremely high advantage in the charging-discharging circulation at a high-rate high current, and diaphragm completeness can be protected effectively.
Owner:WENZHOU UNIVERSITY

Wide-measuring-range adjustable movable vacuum mass spectrum measuring equipment

The invention discloses wide-measuring-range adjustable movable vacuum mass spectrum measuring equipment which comprises a differential vacuum chamber, an air pumping set, a differential vacuum gauge,an air inlet vacuum gauge, a four-stage rod mass spectrometer, a first sluice damper, a second sluice damper, a micro-adjustable valve, an angle valve and a vacuum pipe. The bottom of the differential vacuum chamber is connected with the air pumping set through the first sluice damper. The side surface of the differential vacuum chamber is provided with two interface flanges, wherein one interface flange is connected with the differential vacuum gauge and the four-stage rod mass spectrometer through a tee joint. The wide-measuring-range adjustable movable vacuum mass spectrum measuring equipment has beneficial effects of a, wide measuring range; b, high movability; c, automatic sampling rate adjustment; and d, gas component analysis diversity. The equipment can effectively analyze the residual gas component in vacuum for facilitating analysis for the main source of the gas component, thereby taking targeted measures for increasing the vacuum degree. The equipment has high social benefit and is suitable for popularization.
Owner:HEFEI CAS ION MEDICAL & TECHNICAL DEVICES CO LTD

Iron-based phosphate sodium ion battery positive electrode material and preparation method thereof

The invention belongs to the technical field of sodium-ion batteries, and particularly relates to an iron-based phosphate sodium-ion battery positive electrode material and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: preparing a polyaniline coated iron phosphate composite material; the preparation method comprises the following steps: by taking polyaniline-coated iron phosphate as a precursor, adding sodium salt and phosphate to prepare an iron-based phosphate sodium-ion battery positive electrode material; the preparation method of the polyaniline-coated iron phosphate precursor comprises the following steps: adding a trivalent iron salt into a solution containing phosphate and aniline to generate nano-sized iron phosphate active substance particles, and promoting polymerization of aniline on the surface of iron phosphate to obtain polyaniline-coated nano iron phosphate. The material has excellent electronic and ionic conductance and excellent electrochemical performance. The polyaniline shell of the ferric phosphate precursor can be carbonized into a conductive carbon layer in the high-temperature calcination process, on one hand, the electronic conductivity of the material is enhanced, and on the other hand, the increase of active material particles in the high-temperature process is inhibited, so that ion diffusion is enhanced.
Owner:FUDAN UNIV

Surface coating for storage battery grid and preparation method of storage battery positive grid for deep circulation

The invention discloses a surface coating for a storage battery grid and a preparation method of a storage battery positive grid for deep circulation. The surface coating comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 0.45-1.8% of antimonous oxide; 0.05 to 0.2 percent of tin oxide; 0.02%-0.1% of bismuth oxide; 4-6% of a saturated sodium silicate aqueous solution; and the balance of dilute sulfuric acid with the density of 1.08-1.45 g/ml. The preparation method of the storage battery positive grid for deep circulation comprises the steps of grid casting, boric acid solution soakingafter grid casting, air showering and blow-drying, ultrasonic cleaning, surface coating soaking after cleaning, and aging treatment. The transfer resistance Rct of the finished grid is obviously reduced, less Pb (II) oxide is generated on the surface of alloy, and the conductivity of the grid and an active substance interface corrosion layer can be greatly improved; in the use process, the impedance of the grid and the active substance interface is obviously lower than that of a traditional lead-calcium alloy grid, the contact degradation of the grid and the active substance is slower, and the cycle service life of the battery is prolonged.
Owner:TIANNENG BATTERY GROUP

Vacuum gate valve with neutron shielding function

The invention relates to a vacuum gate valve with a neutron shielding function. The vacuum gate valve comprises a driving mechanism, a valve shell and a valve plate, and is characterized in that the valve plate comprises an outer valve plate made of 0Cr18Ni9 stainless steel, a shielding plate made of lead boron polyethylene and an inner valve plate made of 0Cr18Ni9 stainless steel; an annular sealing groove is formed in the side, close to the valve shell, of the outer valve plate, and an ethylene propylene diene monomer vacuum sealing ring is embedded into the annular sealing groove and used for achieving vacuum sealing between the outer valve plate and the valve shell. According to the vacuum gate valve with the neutron shielding function, the problem that an existing conventional vacuumgate valve cannot shield neutron radiation is solved, the vacuum gate valve can be applied to the environment with neutron radiation, and the two functional requirements of vacuum sealing and neutronradiation shielding are met. The vacuum gate valve with the neutron shielding function has the advantages of being large in conductance, good in vacuum sealing performance, convenient to arrange a vacuum system, high in reliability and the like.
Owner:北京利方达真空技术有限责任公司
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