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33results about How to "Solve the lack of mechanical properties" patented technology

Preparation method for polyimide with cross-linked structure and application of polyimide nanofiber membrane in lithium battery diaphragm

The invention provides a preparation method for a polyimide nanofiber membrane with a cross-linked structure and application of the polyimide nanofiber membrane in a lithium battery diaphragm, belonging to the field of high polymer materials. The preparation method comprises the following steps: subjecting a polyamide acid solution to electrostatic spinning to prepare a polyamide acid nanofiber membrane; etching the polyamide acid nanofiber membrane in an aqueous ammonia solution with a pH value of 8 to 10 for 60 s to form the cross-linked structure; and carrying out washing, drying and imidization at a temperature of 300 DEG C so as to prepare the polyimide nanofiber membrane. The lithium ion battery diaphragm provided by the invention has high mechanical properties, heat stability, high porosity and excellent electrochemical performance. The battery diaphragm has the cross-linked structure and high mechanical properties, thereby overcoming the problems of low strength and an over-open pore structure of a nonwoven polyimide nanofiber membrane. Meanwhile, the diaphragm has porosity of about 80% and can resist a high temperature of 300 DEG C without any deformation, thereby overcoming the disadvantages of low porosity and poor temperature resistance of a polyolefin microporous diaphragm. In particular, the diaphragm provided in the invention has specific capacity substantially better than that of the traditional polyolefin microporous diaphragm under the conditions of high-rate rapid charging and discharging.
Owner:BEIJING UNIV OF CHEM TECH

Novel belt-loop magnesium plate with high strength and corrosion resistance

The invention discloses a novel belt-loop magnesium plate with high strength and corrosion resistance. The surface of the novel belt-loop magnesium plate is covered with a nanocrystal layer, the surface of the nanocrystal layer is covered with a ceramic membrane through a micro-arc oxidation technology, the novel belt-loop magnesium plate is provided with a pull rope hole and a graft hole, the pull rope hole and the graft hole both penetrate through the novel belt-loop magnesium plate, the pull rope hole is used for a pull rope to pass through, and the graft hole is used for a graft to pass through. As the main material of the novel belt-loop magnesium plate is magnesium, magnesium ions of the novel belt-loop magnesium plate can play a role in promoting osteogenesis, so that the formation of callus at the thighbone part is accelerated, the micromotion of a tendon graft in a bone tunnel is slowed down, the widening of the bone tunnel is inhibited, and the reconstruction success rate is improved; and the problems of insufficient mechanical property and poor corrosion resistance of magnesium metal can be solved through the nanocrystal layer and the ceramic membrane, so that the problems of unstable fixation and bone tunnel expansion of an existing tendon graft are practically solved.
Owner:SUN YAT SEN UNIV

Integral forming process of foamed aluminum and fiber reinforced resin-based composite sandwich panel

The invention discloses an integral forming process of a foamed aluminum and fiber reinforced resin-based composite sandwich panel, which comprises the following steps: step 100, carrying out chemical coating treatment on the surface of a foamed aluminum plate to obtain a primarily treated foamed aluminum plate; 200, performing pore filling treatment on the surface of the foamed aluminum plate subjected to primary treatment by using a dielectric material to obtain a foamed aluminum plate subjected to secondary treatment; 300, laying two fiber-reinforced resin-based composite boards symmetrically on the two sides of a mold, and placing the foamed aluminum board subjected to secondary treatment between the two fiber-reinforced resin-based composite boards; and 400, heating the sandwich type pressing equipment to the preset temperature, and enabling a combined structure formed by the two fiber-reinforced resin-based composite boards and the foamed aluminum board subjected to secondary treatment to be pressed and formed under the preset pressure through the sandwich type pressing equipment. According to the invention, the coupling property between the foamed aluminum sandwich layer and the composite material laminated plate is improved.
Owner:中机精密成形产业技术研究院(安徽)股份有限公司

Mussel bionic adhesive-calcium phosphate high-strength bone repair material, high-strength composite cap scaffold and preparation method thereof

The invention belongs to the technical field of biological materials, and specifically relates to a mussel bionic binder-calcium phosphate high-strength bone repair material, a high-strength compositeCaP scaffold and a preparation method thereof. In view of the problems of insufficient strength, especially toughness, and insufficient printability and formability of bone repair materials in the prior art, the invention discloses the mussel bionic binder-calcium phosphate high-strength bone repair material and the preparation method thereof. The technical scheme is as follows: the mussel bionicbinder-calcium phosphate high-strength bone repair material is prepared from the following materials in parts by weight: 5-35 parts of a bionic binder, 65-95 parts of calcium phosphate salt and 95-105 parts of deionized water, wherein the bionic binder is prepared by dissolving 1-3 parts by weight of 3.4-dihydroxyphenylmethacrylamide in 10 parts by weight of a mixed solvent, and the calcium phosphate salt is prepared by mixing alpha-tricalcium phosphate, hydroxyapatite, calcium hydrogen phosphate dihydrate and calcium carbonate. The mussel bionic binder-calcium phosphate high-strength bone repair material is applicable to the repair of bone injury.
Owner:SOUTHWEST JIAOTONG UNIV

3D printing method for magnesium alloy-polymer composite biodegradable biological scaffold

The invention discloses a 3D printing method for a magnesium alloy-polymer composite biodegradable biological scaffold. The method comprises the following steps: making a biodegradable magnesium alloymaterial into biodegradable magnesium alloy fibers of different mechanical properties and different diameters, and enabling the biodegradable magnesium alloy fibers to penetrate through a nozzle of acoaxial 3D printing head; adding a biodegradable polymer material into a hot-melt chamber on the inner side of the coaxial 3D printing head, and totally extruding the biodegradable magnesium alloy fibers and the molten biodegradable polymer from the nozzle after the biodegradable polymer is molten, so as to form biodegradable magnesium alloy-polymer composite reinforcing fibers; finally, performing 3D printing under control of a 3D printing system according to a scaffold structure in individualized design, thereby obtaining the magnesium alloy-polymer composite reinforced biodegradable biological scaffold. According to the method disclosed by the invention, by virtue of a manner of compounding the polymer on an outer surface of biodegradable magnesium alloy fibers at a low temperature, the mechanical and structural properties of the printed biodegradable biological scaffold are enhanced, and the degradation time of the magnesium alloy is effectively controlled.
Owner:XI AN JIAOTONG UNIV
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