A
laser-
plasma synergistic surface treatment method for CFRP /
titanium alloy heterojunctions belongs to the field of heteromaterial bonding technology. First,
nanosecond pulsed lasers are used to etch the surfaces of CFRP and
titanium alloy to be bonded, constructing a micro-nano
composite structure. Then,
atmospheric pressure cold
plasma is used to activate the etched surfaces,
grafting polar functional groups. Finally, the two are bonded and cured using an
adhesive. This invention achieves a dual enhancement effect of "mechanical
interlocking" and "chemical bonding" by organically combining "
laser etching to construct micro-nano physical structures" and "
plasma activation to introduce chemical functional groups," significantly improving the
interfacial bonding strength of CFRP /
titanium alloy heterojunctions. Compared with single treatment methods, this invention can increase the joint
shear strength by more than 38%, and the failure mode changes from interfacial failure to cohesive failure. It has advantages such as
environmentally friendly process, good
controllability, and significant effects, and has broad application prospects in
aerospace, high-end equipment manufacturing, and other fields.