The application discloses a synthetic method of a
composite coating and application of the
composite coating to a surface of an
artificial bone, and belongs to the technical field of biomaterials.The synthetic steps of the
composite coating are as follows: firstly, the
artificial bone substrate is cleaned and subjected to
oxygen plasma activation pretreatment; secondly,
polyether ether ketone is dissolved in N-methyl pyrrolidone, mixed with
tantalum-doped
lithium zirconate nanowires and a dispersing agent, and subjected to ultrasonic treatment to form a
coating slurry; the
coating slurry is formed into a wet film on the substrate by dip-
coating; and finally, the wet film is subjected to step-by-step heat treatment and solidification to obtain the composite coating.The preparation steps of the nanowires are as follows:
zirconium ethoxide,
tantalum ethoxide and
lithium methoxide are used as precursors, and a precursor
sol is obtained through a
sol-gel reaction under the control of water quantity; the nanowires are grown through a
hydrothermal reaction combined with a morphology directing agent; and finally, the nanowires are washed, dried and calcined to obtain the final product.The method has simple process, and the obtained coating has excellent
biocompatibility,
mechanical strength and potential bioactivity, is suitable for
surface modification of an
artificial bone implant, and can effectively promote bone integration.