The invention relates to the technical field of electrolytes, and discloses an
electrolyte additive, a composition for a high-
voltage electrolyte, the high-
voltage electrolyte, a preparation method of the high-
voltage electrolyte and a
lithium ion battery. The additive comprises a component A, a component B and a component C in a
mass ratio of 1: (0.2-1.5): (0.2-2), the component A is tripropargyl
phosphate; the component B is selected from at least one of
triethyl borate, tripropyl borate and tributyl borate; the component C is selected from at least one of 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, 1, 3-divinyltetramethyldisiloxane, trimethoxy (3, 3, 3-trifluoropropyl)
silane and triethoxy (pentafluorophenyl)
silane, and the component C is selected from at least one of 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, 1, 3-divinyltetramethyldisiloxane, trimethoxy (3, 3, 3-trifluoropropyl)
silane and triethoxy (pentafluorophenyl) silane. The electrolyte additive provided by the invention has an excellent application prospect in the field of high-voltage electrolyte. The high-voltage electrolyte provided by the invention has good stability and
oxidation resistance, and can be applied in a high-
voltage range of 3.0-5.0 V.