The invention relates to a preparation method for a
porous membrane based on aminated
copolymer microspheres and polyacetal. The preparation method mainly comprises the steps that 1,
styrene-acrylatecopolymer microspheres are prepared to serve as precursor microspheres; 2,
diamine is added into a precursor
microsphere solution, and surface aminated microspheres are prepared; 3, polymers with opposite charges are alternatively assembled on a substrate to serve as a buffer layer, and then a
microsphere layer formed by the surface aminated microspheres and the polyacetal continues to be alternatively assembled; 4, under the action of an external cross-linking agent and a catalyst, the substrate with the buffer layer and the
microsphere layer continues to react under the protection of
nitrogen, after the reaction is finished, a
thin membrane is removed from the substrate, and then the
porous membrane can be obtained. According to the preparation method, the uniform large-sized
copolymer microspheres synthesized through
polymerization of a
soap-free
emulsion are subjected to surface
amination, and then the surface aminated
copolymer microspheres and the polyacetal liquid are alternatively mutually assembled to form
layers of regular microsphere layer membranes, the microsphere layer membranes are put into a
solvent for hypercrosslinking to form the
porous membrane, and the method for preparing the regular porous membrane with the controllable thickness is greatly simplified.