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49results about How to "Good potential for industrial applications" patented technology

Low-temperature activation efficient ammonia decomposition catalyst

The invention provides a low-temperature activation efficient ammonia decomposition catalyst and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the field of ammonia decomposition catalysis. The catalyst is a nickel-containing FER molecular sieve; according to the molecular sieve, a nickel-containing carbon material is taken as a nickel source and a hard template agent, and metal nickel is introduced into the FER molecular sieve in situ; and the content of nickel in the nickel-containing molecular sieve is 0.1-5wt.% in terms of nickel element. the invention also provides a preparation method of the catalyst. The method specifically comprises the following steps of: adding a nickel-containing carbon material, a silicon source, an aluminum source, an organic template agent, inorganic base and a solvent into a reactor according to proportions; continuously stirring the materials to obtain uniform sol, aging the uniform sol; transferring the sol to a hydrothermal reaction kettle for crystallization; performing filtering, washing, drying and roasting on a product which is obtained after the reaction is finished; carrying out hydrogen transformation on an obtained molecular sieve; and finally roasting to obtain the nickel-containing FER molecular sieve. The catalyst disclosed by the invention has the advantages of rich microporous structure, short crystallization time and high catalyst activity and stability; the temperature required by ammonia decomposition is greatly reduced; and the catalyst has huge industrial application potential.
Owner:XIAMEN UNIV

Oxygen-containing polydentate ligand modified copper-based catalyst for acetylene hydrochlorination reaction as well as preparation method and application thereof

The invention relates to an oxygen-containing polydentate ligand modified copper-based catalyst for acetylene hydrochlorination reaction as well as a preparation method and application thereof. According to the catalyst, activated carbon serves as a carrier, copper salt serves as a main active component, and the catalytic activity and stability of the catalyst are improved by adding an oxygen-containing polydentate ligand. The oxygen-containing polydentate ligand does not contain other hetero-atoms except oxygen, and can form a stable complex with copper; the copper salt is selected from one or more of copper chloride, copper bromide, copper nitrate and copper sulfate; and the mass ratio of the copper element to the catalyst is 2.5-16%. The copper ions can be firmly combined with the oxygen-containing polydentate ligand, so that the copper ions are prevented from being reduced into inactive zero-valent copper in the catalytic process. In addition, if the two can form a five-membered ring complex after coordination, the electrons of the copper ions can be regulated and controlled to tend to space distribution which is more favorable for catalysis.
Owner:NANKAI UNIV +1

In-situ synthesized Pt/MnO2@Mn3O4 catalyst for catalytic combustion of VOCs (Volatile Organic Compounds) as well as preparation method and application of in-situ synthesized Pt/MnO2@Mn3O4 catalyst

The invention belongs to the technical field of environment catalytic purification and provides an in-situ synthesized Pt/MnO2@Mn3O4 catalyst for catalytic combustion of VOCs (Volatile Organic Compounds) as well as a preparation method and application of the in-situ synthesized Pt/MnO2@Mn3O4 catalyst. The preparation method comprises the following steps: taking potassium permanganate and oxalic acid as raw materials and preparing MnO2 by utilizing a hydrothermal method; then taking MnO2 as an initial carrier and utilizing sodium borohydride as a reducing agent; carrying out liquid-phase reduction on H2PtC16 under a room-temperature condition, and carrying out structure regulation and control on the MnO2 carrier; carrying out one-step reduction to obtain an in-situ synthesized mixed-phase MnO2@Mn3O4 catalyst carrier loading type Pt-based catalyst, wherein the content of Pt is 0.2 to 0.5 weight percent. The preparation method provided by the invention has a simple preparation process; the dispersed loading of active components and the optimization of a carrier structure can be realized in one step. The catalyst provided by the invention is applied to the catalytic combustion of the VOCs including toluene, xylol and the like and has relatively good low-temperature activity and stability; no other waste gas is generated.
Owner:DALIAN UNIV OF TECH

Chlorine-containing organic waste gas catalytic combustion catalyst and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a chlorine-containing organic waste gas catalytic combustion catalyst and a preparation method thereof, belongs to the field of chemical preparation, and solves the problem that a conventional catalyst is easy to inactivate due to Cl poisoning. According to the chlorine-containing organic waste gas catalytic combustion catalyst, a composite oxide dodecacalcium heptaaluminate is used as a carrier, PtO2 is used as a precious metal active center, and the PtO2 accounts for 0.1-0.3% of the total mass of the catalyst. The preparation method comprises the steps: mixing a chloroplatinic acid solution with a sodium hydroxide solution, adjusting the pH value to be greater than or equal to 11, and adding deionized water to prepare a soluble Pt precursor solution; adding a composite oxide dodecacalcium heptaaluminate carrier, and stirring; adding nitric acid or acetic acid, and adjusting the pH value of the system to 3-4; calcining, crushing and granulating in an air atmosphere to obtain the chlorine-containing organic waste gas catalytic combustion catalyst. The catalyst provided by the invention has extremely high Cl poisoning resistance and good heat-resistant stability. According to the method, the problem of PtO2 loading is solved, and the process is simple.
Owner:JINCHUAN GROUP LIMITED +1

Fluoride-free durable super-hydrophobic cotton cloth and preparation method and application thereof

The invention discloses fluoride-free durable super-hydrophobic cotton cloth and a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the field of super-hydrophobic materials. The preparationmethod comprises the following steps that hydrolysis reaction is carried out on 3-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxy silane and silicon dioxide to obtain modified silicon dioxide; secondly, cotton cloth fibers are modified by using 3-mercaptopropyltriethoxysilane, so that mercapto groups on the surfaces of the fibers are functionalized; and finally, under the action of a photoinitiator and illuminationof a mercury lamp, sulfydryl-alkene click chemical reaction is carried out on sulfhydrylation cotton cloth, methacryloyloxy polydimethylsiloxane and the modified silicon dioxide to prepare the super-hydrophobic cotton cloth. The super-hydrophobic cotton cloth prepared by the method has self-cleaning property and an oil-water separation function. Raw materials are cheap, easy to obtain and environmentally friendly, and the prepared material is stable in hydrophobicity and has good wear resistance. Meanwhile, the preparation method is simple, mild in preparation condition and convenient for large-scale production, and has huge industrial application potential.
Owner:EAST CHINA NORMAL UNIV

4D intelligent aerogel and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to a 4D intelligent aerogel and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method is characterized by regulating the shape memory property and regulating the microstructure, the density and the hydrophilicity. The 4D intelligent aerogel is prepared by a one-step crosslinking vacuum freeze-drying process, and the technical problems of complexness and poor controllability ofexisting intelligent aerogel preparation methods are solved. The preparation method has the advantages of simple preparation process, low cost, good controllability, strong universality, and easinessin modification and compounding of a material. The 4D aerogel has the advantages of strong controllability, good structural designability, good density and hydrophilicity controllability and good mechanical properties, can be used in fields of marine development, intelligent drugs, environmental protection, porous electrodes, intelligent adsorption, intelligent artificial enzymes, intelligent sound absorption, new energy development, intelligent protection, building materials, lightweight structural materials, thermal insulation materials, flame retardant materials, shock absorbing materials,reinforced framework materials, energy storage devices and aerospace, ad provides a way for studying multifunctional materials.
Owner:HAINAN UNIVERSITY +1

Denitration catalyst and preparation method thereof, and waste gas denitration method

The invention provides a denitration catalyst and a preparation method thereof, and a waste gas denitration method, belonging to the field of waste gas treatment. The denitration catalyst comprises a core layer, a middle layer and a shell layer, wherein the core layer comprises titanium nanotubes, the middle layer comprises manganese oxide, and the shell layer comprises iron oxide. The preparation method of the denitration catalyst comprises the following steps: subjecting a manganese oxide precursor to reacting with the titanium nanotubes to obtain the titanium nanotubes loaded with the manganese oxide, and then modifying the titanium nanotubes loaded with the manganese oxide by using an iron source to obtain the denitration catalyst. According to the waste gas denitration method, waste gas denitration is carried out by using the denitration catalyst. The denitration catalyst provided by the invention has higher stability, activity, selectivity and sulfur resistance; raw materials used in the preparation method are environment-friendly and easily available, operation is simple and controllable, and expanded production is facilitated; and when the denitration catalyst is used for denitration treatment of waste gas, a denitration rate is high, selectivity is good, and stability is high.
Owner:SHANXI INST OF COAL CHEM CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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