The invention belongs to the technical field of disaster prevention and reduction of
civil engineering and space structures, and particularly relates to a combined type opening and closing space structure with a liftable vertical tuning vibration reduction
substructure. The device mainly comprises
petal mass plates (1),
petal connecting short rods (2), rotary connecting rods (3), hinge joints (4), a bottom driving circular ring (5), vertical connecting rods (6), small fan-shaped driving plates (7), small fan-shaped supporting circular rings (8), a bottom large circular ring (9), an upper small circular ring (10), double inclined supporting rods (11), a reticulated shell structure (22), radial main rods (12), annular auxiliary rods (13), conical web members (14), steel cables (15),
nitrogen springs (16), viscous dampers (17) and middle small circles (18). A vertical connecting rod pin shaft (19), a stainless steel pin shaft (20) and a wear-resistant
polyurethane lining (21) are arranged on the base (1). The outer portion of the device is of a rigid
petal-like structure, a plurality of petal
mass plates are connected with a connecting short rod through hinge joints, the connecting short rod is connected with a rotary connecting rod, and the rotary connecting rod is fixed to a double-slant supporting rod and can rotate. Through the driving device, the petals can move outwards and rotate around the shaft to realize opening and closing; the middle small circle also has an opening and closing function, and through driving of the bottom circular ring, the multiple small sectors rotate by a certain angle in situ around the radial direction, and opening and closing are achieved; meanwhile, a steel cable is hung around to lift the small circle, the steel cable is connected with a
nitrogen spring and a
viscous damper in series to form a simple
pendulum structure with the small circle, and the TMD function is achieved.