The invention relates to injectable decellularized small intestinal submucosal matrix particles and a preparation method and the application thereof, and belongs to the field of regenerative medicine.The preparation method of the injectable decellularized small intestinal submucosal matrix particles comprises the following steps: (1), taking an animal small intestine tissue, and sequentially rinsing, sterilizing and repeatedly freezing and thawing; (2), shearing the animal small intestine tissue, scraping off a mucosal layer, a muscle layer and a serosa layer of the small intestine to obtaina stripped small intestine submucosa, and soaking the stripped small intestine submucosa in a sodium chloride solution; (3), decellularizing the small intestine submucosa, and then rinsing; (4), soaking the small intestine submucosa in a buffer solution, then putting into a descaling agent, extracting while shaking, and rinsing; (5), soaking the small intestine submucosa in the buffer solution, performing freeze drying, and grinding to obtain the injectable decellularized small intestinal submucosal matrix particles. The injectable decellularized small intestinal submucosal matrix particles prepared by the preparation method provided by the invention are rich in bioactive component and structurally loose and porous.