The invention relates to a treatment method of 
organic solid waste. The treatment method comprises the following steps of: homogenizing the 
organic solid waste and then preheating, carrying out a 
thermal hydrolysis reaction on the preheated 
organic solid waste, then pushing the material into a depressurization tank and a 
buffer tank to be subjected to primary depressurization and secondary depressurization and then 
temporary storage, then carrying out heat exchange on the material, carrying out 
anaerobic digestion on the material subjected to heat exchange, carrying out vacuum degassing treatment on digested 
sludge in a digested 
sludge tank, dehydrating the treated digested 
sludge to form dehydrated sludge, conveying the dehydrated sludge to a 
drying room to be dried, and producing dried 
biogas residue. According to the treatment method of the organic 
solid waste, high temperature 
hydrolysis and 
anaerobic digestion technologies are adopted, the problems that resource is wasted when a burning method is adopted and secondary 
pollution can be easily caused when a burying method is adopted can be avoided, digestive efficiency in follow-up 
anaerobic digestion is improved, standing time of an anaerobic 
digestion process is also reduced, and sludge subjected to anaerobic 
digestion is subjected to vacuum degassing, so that 
carbon dioxide and 
ammonium nitrogen in the digested sludge can be effectively removed, and sludge 
dehydration efficiency is improved.