The invention discloses a protein product capable of fixing a target object and being cleared as required. The protein product comprises proteins (lysozyme, bovine serum albumin, whey albumin, insulin, alpha-lactalbumin, fibrinogen, ribonuclease A, cytochrome c, alpha-amylase, horse radish peroxidase, pepsase, myoglobin, collagen, keratin and the like), a protein modifier (a strong oxidant or a strong reducing agent), target fixtures (a coating, a pesticide, a chemical fertilizer, a cosmetic, a medicine and the like) According to the protein product, the target fixture is fixed on the surface of the target by using a protein membrane generated by phase transformation of the protein, so that the utilization rate of the target fixture is improved, and the problems of resource waste, environmental pollution and the like caused by loss of the target fixture are reduced. In addition, as the protein film is decomposed, the target fixture is also effectively removed. The protein serving as the main component is safe and environment-friendly, the biocompatibility is high, the preparation method is simple, and the method has a wide prospect in practical application.